London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History -- 16th century -- Sources; London (England) -- Surveys
Then have you the late dissolved priory and hospital,[152] commonly
called St. Mary Spittle, founded by Walter Brune and Rosia his wife,
for canons regular. Walter, archdeacon of London, laid the first
stone in the year 1197, William, of St. Mary church, then bishop of
London, dedicated to the honour of Jesus Christ and his mother, the
perpetual Virgin Mary, by the name of _Domus Dei_, and _Beatæ Mariæ_,
extra Bishopsgate, in the parish of St. Buttolph; the bounds whereof,
as appeareth by composition betwixt the parson and prior of the
said hospital concerning tithes, beginneth at Berward’s lane toward
the south, and extendeth in breadth to the parish of St. Leonard of
Shoreditch towards the north; and in length, from the King’s street
on the west to the bishop of London’s field, called Lollesworth, on
the east. The prior of this St. Mary Spittle, for the emortising
and propriation of Bikenacar, in Essex, to his said house of St.
Mary Spittle, gave to Henry VII. £400 in the 22nd of his reign. This
hospital, surrendered to Henry VIII., was valued to dispend £478;
wherein was found, besides ornaments of the church, and other goods
pertaining to the hospital, one hundred and eighty beds, well furnished,
for receipt of the poor; for it was an hospital of great relief. Sir
Henry Plesington, knight, was buried there 1452.
In place of this hospital, and near adjoining, are now many fair houses
built for receipt and lodging of worshipful persons. A part of the large
churchyard pertaining to this hospital, and severed from the rest with a
brick wall, yet remaineth as of old time, with a pulpit cross therein,
somewhat like to that in Paules churchyard. And against the said pulpit
on the south side, before the charnel and chapel of St. Edmond the
Bishop and Mary Magdalen, which chapel was founded about the year 1391
by William Eneshan, citizen and paperer of London, who was there buried,
remaineth also one fair built house, of two stories in height, for the
mayor and other honourable persons, with the aldermen and sheriffs to
sit in, there to hear the sermons preached in the Easter holidays. In
the loft over them stood the bishop of London, and other prelates; now
the ladies and aldermen’s wives do there stand at a fair window, or sit
at their pleasure. And here is to be noted, that, time out of mind, it
hath been a laudable custom, that on Good Friday, in the afternoon, some
especial learned man, by appointment of the prelates, hath preached a
sermon at Paules cross, treating of Christ’s Passion; and upon the three
next Easter holidays, Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday, the like learned
men, by the like appointment, have used to preach on the forenoons at
the said Spittle, to persuade the article of Christ’s Resurrection;
and then on Low Sunday, one other learned man at Paules cross, to
make rehearsal of those four former sermons, either commending or
reproving them, as to him by judgment of the learned divines was thought
convenient.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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