London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History -- 16th century -- Sources; London (England) -- Surveys
West from this Conyhope lane is the Old Jurie, whereof some portion is
of Cheape ward, as afore is showed: at the south end of this lane is the
parish church of St. Mary Colechurch, named of one Cole that built it;
this church is built upon a wall above ground, so that men are forced
to go to ascend up thereunto by certain steps. I find no monuments of
this church, more than that Henry IV. granted license to William Marshal
and others, to found a brotherhood of St. Katherine therein, because
Thomas Becket, and St. Edmond, the archbishop, were baptized there.
More, I read of Bordhangly lane, to be in that parish. And thus much for
the north side of the Poultrie. The south side of the said Poultrie,
beginning on the bank of the said brook over against the parish church
of St. Mildred, passing up to the great conduit, hath divers fair
houses, which were sometimes inhabited by poulters, but now by grocers,
haberdashers, and upholsters.
At the west end of this Poultrie, and also of Buckles bury, beginneth
the large street of West Cheaping, a market place so called, which
street stretcheth west till ye come to the little conduit by Paul’s
gate, but not all of Chepe ward. In the east part of this street
standeth the great conduit of sweet water, conveyed by pipes of
lead under ground from Paddington[200] for the service of this city,
castellated with stone, and cisterned in lead, about the year 1285, and
again new built and enlarged by Thomas Ilam, one of the sheriffs 1479.
About the midst of this street is the Standard in Cheape, of what
antiquity the first foundation I have not read. But Henry VI. by
his patent dated at Windsor the 21st of his reign, which patent was
confirmed by parliament 1442, granted license to Thomas Knolles, John
Chichle, and other, executors to John Wels, grocer, sometime mayor
of London, with his goods to make new the highway which leadeth from
the city of London towards the palace of Westminster, before and nigh
the manor of Savoy, parcel of the Duchy of Lancaster, a way then very
ruinous, and the pavement broken, to the hurt and mischief of the
subjects, which old pavement then remaining in that way within the
length of five hundred feet, and all the breadth of the same before and
nigh the site of the manor aforesaid, they to break up, and with stone,
gravel, and other stuff, one other good and sufficient way there to make
for the commodity of the subjects.
And further, that the Standard in Cheape, where divers executions of the
law before time had been performed, which Standard at the present was
very ruinous with age, in which there was a conduit, should be taken
down, and another competent standard of stone, together with a conduit
in the same of new, strongly to be built, for the commodity and honour
of the city, with the goods of the said testator, without interruption,
etc.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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