London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History -- 16th century -- Sources; London (England) -- Surveys
Of executions at the Standard in Cheape, we read, that in the year
1293 three men had their right hands smitten off there, for rescuing
of a prisoner arrested by an officer of the city. In the year 1326,
the burgesses of London caused Walter Stapleton, Bishop of Excester,
treasurer to Edward II., and other, to be beheaded at the standard in
Cheape (but this was by Paul’s gate); in the year 1351, the 26th of
Edward III., two fishmongers were beheaded at the standard in Cheape,
but I read not of their offence; 1381, Wat Tyler beheaded Richard Lions
and other there. In the year 1399, Henry IV. caused the blanch charters
made by Richard II. to be burnt there. In the year 1450, Jack Cade,
captain of the Kentish rebels, beheaded the Lord Say there. In the
year 1461, John Davy had his hand stricken off there, because he had
stricken a man before the judges at Westminster, etc.
Then next is a great cross in West Cheape, which cross was there erected
in the year 1290 by Edward I. upon occasion thus:--Queen Elianor his
wife died at Hardeby (a town near unto the city of Lincoln), her body
was brought from thence to Westminster; and the king, in memory of her,
caused in every place where her body rested in the way, a stately cross
of stone to be erected, with the queen’s image and arms upon it, as at
Grantham, Woborne, Northampton, Stony Stratford, Dunstable, St. Albones,
Waltham, West Cheape, and at Charing, from whence she was conveyed to
Westminster, and there buried.
This cross in West Cheape being like to those other which remain to
this day, and being by length of time decayed, John Hatherly, mayor
of London, procured, in the year 1441, license of King Henry VI. to
re-edify the same in more beautiful manner for the honour of the city,
and had license also to take up two hundred fodder of lead for the
building thereof of certain conduits, and a common garnery. This cross
was then curiously wrought at the charges of divers citizens: John
Fisher, mercer, gave six hundred marks toward it; the same was begun to
be set up 1484, and finished 1486, the 2nd of Henry VII. It was new gilt
over in the year 1522, against the coming of Charles V., emperor; in
the year 1553, against the coronation of Queen Anne;[201] new burnished
against the coronation of Edward VI.; and again new gilt 1554, against
the coming in of King Philip; since the which time the said cross having
been presented by divers juries (or inquests of wardmote) to stand in
the high way to the let of carriages (as they alleged), but could not
have it removed, it followed that in the year 1581, the 21st of June,
in the night, the lowest images round about the said cross (being of
Christ’s resurrection, of the Virgin Mary, King Edward the Confessor,
and such like) were broken and defaced, proclamation was made, that
who so would bewray the doers, should have forty crowns, but nothing
came to light; the image of the Blessed Virgin, at that time robbed of
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account