London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History -- 16th century -- Sources; London (England) -- Surveys
her Son, and her arms broken, by which she stayed him on her knees;
her whole body also was haled with ropes, and left likely to fall,
but in the year 1595 was again fastened and repaired; and in the year
next following a new misshapen son, as born out of time, all naked, was
laid in her arms, the other images remaining broke as afore. But on the
east side of the same cross, the steps taken thence, under the image
of Christ’s resurrection defaced, was then set up a curiously wrought
tabernacle of grey marble, and in the same an image alabaster of Diana,
and water conveyed from the Thames prilling from her naked breast for a
time, but now decayed.
In the year 1599, the timber of the cross at the top being rotted
within the lead, the arms thereof bending, were feared to have fallen
to the harming of some people, and therefore the whole body of the
cross was scaffolded about, and the top thereof taken down, meaning
in place thereof to have set up a piramis; but some of her majesty’s
honourable councillors directed their letters to Sir Nicholas Mosley,
then mayor, by her highness’ express commandment concerning the cross,
forthwith to be repaired, and placed again as it formerly stood, etc.;
notwithstanding the said cross stood headless more than a year after:
whereupon the said councillors, in greater number, meaning not any
longer to permit the continuance of such a contempt, wrote to William
Rider, then mayor, requiring him, by virtue of her highness’ said former
direction and commandment, that without any further delay to accomplish
the same her majesty’s most princely care therein, respecting especially
the antiquity and continuance of that monument, an ancient ensign of
Christianity, etc. Dated the 24th of December, 1600. After this a cross
of timber was framed, set up, covered with lead, and gilded, the body of
the cross downward cleansed of dust, the scaffold carried thence. About
twelve nights following, the image of Our Lady was again defaced, by
plucking off her crown, and almost her head, taking from her her naked
child, and stabbing her in the breast, etc. Thus much for the cross in
West Cheape.
Then at the west end of West Cheape street, was sometime a cross of
stone, called the Old Cross. Raph Higden, in his _Policronicon_, saith,
that Waltar Stapleton, Bishop of Excester, treasurer to Edward II., was
by the burgesses of London beheaded at this cross called the Standard,
without the north door of St. Paul’s church; and so is it noted in other
writers that then lived. This old cross stood and remained at the east
end of the parish church called St. Michael in the corner by Paule’s
gate, near to the north end of the old Exchange, till the year 1390, the
13th of Richard II., in place of which old cross then taken down, the
said church of St. Michael was enlarged, and also a fair water conduit
built about the 9th of Henry VI.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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