London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History -- 16th century -- Sources; London (England) -- Surveys
These Mercers were enabled to be a company, and to purchase lands to
the value of twenty pounds the year, the 17th of Richard II.; they
had three messuages and shops in the parish of St. Martin Oteswitch,
in the ward of Bishopsgate, for the sustentation of the poor, and a
chantry of the 22nd of Richard II. Henry IV., in the 12th of his reign,
confirmed to Stephen Spilman, W. Marchford, and John Whatile, mercers,
by the name of one new seldam, shed, or building, with shops, cellars,
and edifices whatsoever appertaining called Crownsild, situate in the
Mercery in West Cheape, in the parish of St. Mary de Arcubus in London,
etc., to be holden in burgage, as all the city of London is, and which
were worth by year in all issues, according to the true value of them,
£7 13_s._ 4_d._, as found by inquisition before T. Knolles, mayor, and
escheator in the said city. Henry VI., in the 3rd of his reign, at the
request of John Coventrie, John Carpenter, and William Grove, granted
to the Mercers to have a chaplain and a brotherhood, for relief of such
of their company as came to decay by misfortune on the sea. In the year
1536, on St. Peter’s night, King Henry VIII. and Queen Jane his wife,
stood in this Mercers’ hall, then new built, and beheld the marching
watch of this city most bravely set out, Sir John Allen, mercer, one of
the king’s council, being mayor.
Next beyond the Mercers’ chapel, and their hall, is Ironmonger lane, so
called of ironmongers dwelling there, whereof I read, in the reign of
Edward I., etc. In this lane is the small parish church of St. Martin
called Pomary, upon what occasion I certainly know not. It is supposed
to be of apples growing where houses are now lately built; for myself
have seen large void places there. Monuments in that church none to be
accounted of.
Farther west is St. Laurence lane, so called of St. Laurence church,
which standeth directly over against the north end thereof. Antiquities
in this lane I find none other, than that among many fair houses, there
is one large inn for receipt of travellers called Blossoms inn, but
corruptly Bosoms inn, and hath to sign St. Laurence the Deacon, in a
border of blossoms or flowers.
Then near to the Standard in Cheape is Honey lane, so called, not of
sweetness thereof, being very narrow, and somewhat dark, but rather of
often washing and sweeping, to keep it clean. In this lane is the small
parish church called Alhallows in Honey lane; there be no monuments in
this church worth the noting. I find that John Norman, draper, mayor
1453, was buried there; he gave to the Drapers his tenements on the
north side the said church, they to allow for the beam light and lamp,
13_s._ 4_d._ yearly from this lane to the Standard. And thus much for
Cheape ward in the high street of Cheape, for it stretcheth no farther.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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