London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History -- 16th century -- Sources; London (England) -- Surveys
Now for the north wing of Cheape ward have ye Catte street, corruptly
called Catteten street, which beginneth at the north end of Ironmonger
lane, and runneth to the west end of St. Lawrence church, as is afore
showed.
On the north side of the street is the Guildhall, wherein the courts
for the city be kept, namely, 1. The court of common council; 2. The
court of the lord mayor and his brethren the aldermen; 3. The court
of hustings; 4. The court of orphans; 5. The court of the sheriff; 6.
The court of the wardmote; 7. The court of hallmote; 8. The court of
requests, commonly called the court of conscience; 9. The chamberlain’s
court for apprentices, and making them free. This Guildhall, saith
Robert Fabian, was begun to be built new in the year 1411, the 12th of
Henry IV., by Thomas Knoles, then mayor, and his brethren the aldermen:
the same was made, of a little cottage, a large and great house, as
now it standeth; towards the charges whereof the companies gave large
benevolences; also offences of men were pardoned for sums of money
towards this work, extraordinary fees were raised, fines, amercements,
and other things employed during seven years, with a continuation
thereof three years more, all to be employed to this building.
The 1st year of Henry VI., John Coventrie and John Carpenter, executors
to Richard Whitington, gave towards the paving of this great hall twenty
pounds, and the next year fifteen pounds more, to the said pavement,
with hard stone of Purbeck; they also glazed some windows thereof,
and of the mayor’s court; on every which windows the arms of Richard
Whitington are placed. The foundation of the mayor’s court was laid in
the 3rd year of the reign of Henry VI., and of the porch on the south
side of the mayor’s court, in the 4th of the said king. Then was built
the mayor’s chamber, and the council chamber, with other rooms above the
stairs; last of all a stately porch entering the great hall was erected,
the front thereof towards the south being beautified with images of
stone, such as is showed by these verses following, made about some
thirty years since by William Elderton, at that time an attorney in the
sheriffs’ courts there:--
“Though most of the images be pulled down,
And none be thought remayne in towne,
I am sure there be in London yet,
Seven images in such and in such a place;
And few or none I think will hit,
Yet every day they show their face,
And thousands see them every year,
But few I thinke can tell me where,
Where Jesu Christ aloft doth stand:
Law and Learning on eyther hand,
Discipline in the Devil’s necke,
And hard by her are three direct,
There Justice, Fortitude, and Temperance stand,
Where find ye the like in all this land?”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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