London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History -- 16th century -- Sources; London (England) -- Surveys
Next to Cheape ward, on the north side thereof, is Coleman street ward,
and beginneth also in the east, on the course of Walbrook in Lothbury,
and runneth west on the south side to the end of Ironmongers’ lane, and
on the north side to the west corner of Bassinges hall street.
On the south side of Lothbury is the street called the Old Jury; the one
half, and better on both sides, towards Cheape, is of this ward. On the
north side lieth Coleman street, whereof the ward taketh name, wholly
on both sides north to London wall, and from that north end along by
the wall, and Moregate east, to the course of Walbrook; and again from
Coleman street west to the iron grates: and these be the bounds of this
ward.
Antiquities to be noted therein are these: First, the street of
Lothberie, Lathberie, or Loadberie (for by all these names have I read
it), took the name (as it seemeth) of berie, or court of old time there
kept, but by whom is grown out of memory. This street is possessed for
the most part by founders, that cast candlesticks, chafing-dishes, spice
mortars, and such like copper or laton works, and do afterward turn them
with the foot, and not with the wheel, to make them smooth and bright
with turning and scrating (as some do term it), making a loathsome noise
to the by-passers that have not been used to the like, and therefore by
them disdainfully called Lothberie.
On the south side of this street, amongst the founders, be some fair
houses and large for merchants, namely, one that of old time was the
Jews’ synagogue, which was defaced by the citizens of London, after
that they had slain seven hundred Jews, and spoiled the residue of
their goods, in the year 1262, the 47th of Henry III. And not long
after, in the year 1291, King Edward I. banished the remnant of the
Jews out of England, as is afore showed. The said synagogue being so
suppressed, certain friars got possession thereof; “for in the year
1257,” saith Mathew Paris, “there were seen in London a new order of
friars, called _De Pœnitentia Jesu_, or _Fratres de Sacca_, because
they were apparelled in sackcloth, who had their house in London, near
unto Aldersgate without the gate, and had license of Henry III., in the
54th of his reign, to remove from thence to any other place; and in the
56th he gave unto them this Jews’ synagogue; after which time, Elianor
the queen, wife to Edward I., took into her protection, and warranted
unto the prior and brethren _De Penitentia Jesu Christi_ of London,
the said land and building in Colechurch street, in the parish of St.
Olave in the Jury, and St. Margaret in Lothbery, by her granted, with
consent of Stephen de Fulbourne, under-warden of the Bridge-house, and
other brethren of that house, for sixty marks of silver, which they had
received of the said prior and brethren of repentance, to the building
of the said bridge.” This order of friars gathered many good scholars,
and multiplied in number exceedingly, until the council at Lyons, by
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