London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History -- 16th century -- Sources; London (England) -- Surveys
Beneath this church have ye Gay spur lane, which runneth down to London
wall, as is afore showed. In this lane, at the north end thereof, was
of old time a house of nuns; which house being in great decay, William
Elsing, mercer, in the year of Christ 1329, the 3rd of Edward III.,
began in place thereof the foundation of an hospital for sustentation
of one hundred blind men; towards the erection whereof he gave his
two houses in the parishes of St. Alphage, and our Blessed Lady in
Aldermanbury, near Cripplegate.[220] This house was after called a
priory, or hospital, of St. Mary the Virgin, founded in the year 1332 by
W. Elsing, for canons regular; the which William became the first prior
there. Robert Elsing, son to the said William, gave to the hospital
twelve pounds by the year, for the finding of three priests: he also
gave one hundred shillings towards the inclosing of the new churchyard
without Aldgate, and one hundred shillings to the inclosing of the new
churchyard without Aldersgate; to Thomas Elsing, his son, eighty pounds,
the rest of his goods to be sold and given to the poor. This house,
valued £193 15_s._ 5_d._, was surrendered the eleventh of May, the 22nd
of Henry VIII.
The monuments that were in this church defaced:--Thomas Cheney, son to
William Cheney; Thomas, John, and William Cheney; John Northampton,
draper, mayor 1381; Edmond Hungerford; Henry Frowike; Joan, daughter to
Sir William Cheney, wife to William Stoke; Robert Eldarbroke, esquire,
1460; Dame Joan Ratcliffe; William Fowler; William Kingstone; Thomas
Swineley, and Helen his wife, etc. The principal aisle of this church
towards the north was pulled down, and a frame of four houses set up
in place: the other part, from the steeple upward, was converted into
a parish church of St. Alphage; and the parish church which stood
near unto the wall of the city by Cripplesgate was pulled down, the
plot thereof made a carpenter’s yard, with saw-pits. The hospital
itself, the prior and canons’ house, with other lodgings, were made a
dwelling-house; the churchyard is a garden plot, and a fair gallery on
the cloister; the lodgings for the poor are translated into stabling for
horses.
In the year 1541, Sir John Williams, master of the king’s jewels,
dwelling in this house on Christmas even at night, about seven of the
clock, a great fire began in the gallery thereof, which burned so sore,
that the flame firing the whole house, and consuming it, was seen all
the city over, and was hardly quenched, whereby many of the king’s
jewels were burnt, and more embezzled (as was said).[221] Sir Rowland
Heyward, mayor, dwelt in this Spittle, and was buried there 1593;
Richard Lee, _alias_ Clarenciaux king of arms, 1597.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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