London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History -- 16th century -- Sources; London (England) -- Surveys
Now to return to Milk street, so called of milk sold there,[222] there
be many fair houses for wealthy merchants and other; amongst the which
I read, that Gregory Rokesley, chief assay master of the king’s mints,
and mayor of London in the year 1275, dwelt in this Milk street, in a
house belonging to the priory of Lewes in Sussex, whereof he was tenant
at will, paying twenty shillings by the year, without[223] other charge:
such were the rents of those times.
In this Milke street is a small parish church of St. Marie Magdalen,
which hath of late years been repaired. William Browne, mayor 1513, gave
to this church forty pounds, and was buried there; Thomas Exmew, mayor
1528, gave forty pounds, and was buried there; so was John Milford, one
of the sheriffs, 1375; John Olney, mayor 1475; Richard Rawson, one of
the sheriffs 1476; Henry Kelsey; Sir John Browne, mayor 1497; Thomas
Muschampe, one of the sheriffs 1463; Sir William Cantilo, knight,
mercer, 1462; Henry Cantlow, mercer, merchant of the Staple, who built
a chapel, and was buried there 1495; John West, alderman, 1517; John
Machell, alderman, 1558; Thomas Skinner, clothworker, mayor 1596.
Then next is Wood street, by what reason so called I know not. True it
is, that of old time, according to a decree made in the reign of Richard
I., the houses in London were built of stone for defence of fire; which
kind of building was used for two hundred years or more, but of later
time for the winning of ground taken down, and houses of timber set up
in place. It seemeth therefore that this street hath been of the latter
building, all of timber (for not one house of stone hath been known
there), and therefore called Wood street; otherwise it might take the
name of some builder or owner thereof.
Thomas Wood, one of the sheriffs in the year 1491, dwelt there; he was
an especial benefactor towards the building of St. Peter’s church at
Wood street end; he also built the beautiful front of houses in Cheape
over against Wood street end, which is called Goldsmiths’ row, garnished
with the likeness of woodmen; his predecessors might be the first
builders, owners, and namers of this street after their own name.
On the east side of this street is one of the prison houses pertaining
to the sheriffs of London, and is called the Compter in Wood street,
which was prepared to be a prison house in the year 1555; and on the eve
of St. Michael the Archangel, the prisoners that lay in the Compter in
Bread street were removed to this Compter in Wood street. Beneath this
Compter is Lad lane, or Ladle lane, for so I find it of record in the
parish of St. Michaell Wood street; and beneath that is Love lane, so
called of wantons.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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