London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History -- 16th century -- Sources; London (England) -- Surveys
Stow was always in search of information at first hand, and other
authors were glad to avail themselves of his wide experience. Sir George
Buck, when writing the _History of Richard III._, availed himself of
Stow’s information that he had talked to old men who remembered that
maligned king as “a comely prince.” Stow’s arrangement of his materials
is admirable, and many modern topographers might imitate him with
advantage. He himself acknowledged that the model for his _Survey_ was
his friend William Lambarde’s excellent _Perambulation of Kent_, 1576.
Some of his explanations of the names of places, being grounded on
historical evidence, are often of great value, but others are little
better than crude guesses. This is not to the discredit of an author
writing in the sixteenth century, but some modern writers, who ought to
have a better knowledge of the origin of place names, have been unwise
enough to quote these as possible etymologies. Mr. C. L. Kingsford, in
his excellent edition of the _Survey_, has corrected most of these from
trustworthy old documents. Stow improved his book in the second edition,
published in 1603, two years before his death, but he omitted some
passages in the first edition which are of interest to us, and which are
noted in this edition.
Although it is chiefly the _Survey_ which keeps Stow’s memory green in
popular esteem, his other literary productions were highly appreciated
by many distinguished contemporaries. He found a valuable patron in
Archbishop Parker, for whom he edited some old chronicles. Among his
many friends must be named Camden, Lambarde, Savile, Dr. Dee, Robert
Glover, Somerset Herald, and Fleetwood the Recorder, who hung in his
study a portrait of Stow inscribed, “Johannes Stowe, Antiquarius
Angliæ.” The “antiquary” was very proud of this honour, and he told
Massingham, who records the incident in his diary, that he thought
himself “worthy of that title for his pains.”
Stow was born about the year 1525, and came of a good London stock, his
grandfather and father were tallow chandlers, and supplied the church
of St. Michael, Cornhill, with lamp oil and candles. Thomas Stow, the
grandfather, died in 1527, and directed his body “to be buried in the
little green churchyard of St. Michael, Cornhill, nigh the wall as may
be by my father and mother.”
We have no particulars as to John Stow’s schooling, and Mr. Kingsford
points out that his remarks in the “chapter of Schools and other houses
of Learning,” respecting his seeing the scholars of divers grammar
schools repair to the churchyard of St. Bartholomew, Smithfield, to a
scholastic battle of disputation “hardly suggests that he took part in
their exercises.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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