London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History -- 16th century -- Sources; London (England) -- Surveys
In the year 1222, the citizens of London having made a tumult against
the abbot of Westminster, Hubert of Burge, chief justice of England,
came to the Tower of London, called before him the mayor and aldermen,
of whom he inquired for the principal authors of that sedition; amongst
whom one, named Constantine Fitz Aelulfe, avowed that he was the man,
and had done much less than he ought to have done: whereupon the justice
sent him with two other to Falks de Brent, who with armed men brought
them to the gallows, where they were hanged.
In the year 1244, Griffith, the eldest son of Leoline, Prince of Wales,
being kept prisoner in the Tower, devised means of escape, and having
in the night made of the hangings, sheets, etc., a long line, he put
himself down from the top of the Tower, but in the sliding, the weight
of his body, being a very big and a fat man, brake the rope, and he fell
and brake his neck withall.
In the year 1253, King Henry III. imprisoned the sheriffs of London
in the Tower more than a month, for the escape of a prisoner out of
Newgate, as you may read in the chapter of Gates.
In the year 1260, King Henry, with his queen (for fear of the barons),
were lodged in the Tower. The next year he sent for his lords, and held
his parliament there.
In the year 1263, when the queen would have removed from the Tower by
water towards Windsor, sundry Londoners got them together to the bridge,
under the which she was to pass, and not only cried out upon her with
reproachful words, but also threw mire and stones at her, by which she
was constrained to return for the time; but in the year 1265, the said
citizens were fain to submit themselves to the king for it, and the
mayor, aldermen, and sheriffs were sent to divers prisons, and a custos
also was set over the city; to wit, Othon, constable of the Tower, etc.
In the year 1282, Leoline, prince of Wales, being taken at Bewlth
castle, Roger Lestrange cut off his head, which Sir Roger Mortimer
caused to be crowned with ivy, and set it upon the Tower of London.
In the year 1290, divers justices, as well of the bench as of the
assizes, were sent prisoners to the Tower, which with great sums of
money redeemed their liberty. Edward II., the 14th of his reign,
appointed for prisoners in the Tower, a knight twopence the day, an
esquire one penny the day, to serve for their diet.
In the year 1320, the king’s justices sat in the Tower, for trial of
matters; whereupon John Gifors, late mayor of London, and many others,
fled the city, for fear to be charged of things they had presumptuously
done.
In the year 1321, the Mortimers yielding themselves to the king, he sent
them prisoners to the Tower, where they remained long, and were adjudged
to be drawn and hanged. But at length Roger Mortimer, of Wigmore, by
giving to his keepers a sleepy drink, escaped out of the Tower, and his
uncle Roger, being still kept there, died about five years after.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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