London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History -- 16th century -- Sources; London (England) -- Surveys
The houses of court be replenished partly with young students, and
partly with graduates and practisers of the law; but the inns of
Chancery, being, as it were, provinces, severally subjected to the inns
of court, be chiefly furnished with officers, attorneys, solicitors, and
clerks, that follow the courts of the King’s Bench or Common Pleas; and
yet there want not some other being young students, that come thither
sometimes from one of the Universities, and sometimes immediately from
grammar schools; and these having spent some time in studying upon
the first elements and grounds of the law, and having performed the
exercise of their own houses (called Boltas Mootes,[91] and putting of
cases), they proceed to be admitted, and become students in some of
these four houses or inns of court, where continuing by the space of
seven years or thereabouts, they frequent readings, meetings, boltings,
and other learned exercises, whereby growing ripe in the knowledge of
the laws, and approved withal to be of honest conversation, they are
either, by the general consent of the benchers or readers, being of
the most ancient, grave, and judicial men of every inn of the court,
or by the special privilege of the present reader there, selected and
called to the degree of utter barristers, and so enabled to be common
counsellors, and to practice the law, both in their chambers and at the
bars.
Of these, after that they be called to a further step of preferment,
called the Bench, there are twain every year chosen among the benchers
of every inn of court to be readers there, who do make their readings at
two times in the year also; that is, one in Lent, and the other at the
beginning of August.
And for the help of young students in every of the inns of Chancery,
they do likewise choose out of every one inn of court a reader, being
no bencher, but an utter barrister there, of ten or twelve years’
continuance, and of good profit in study. Now, from these of the said
degree of counsellors, or utter barristers, having continued therein the
space of fourteen or fifteen years at the least, the chiefest and best
learned are by the benchers elected to increase the number, as I said,
of the bench amongst them; and so in their time do become first single,
and then double, readers to the students of those houses of court;
after which last reading they be named apprentices at the law, and, in
default of a sufficient number of sergeants at law, these are, at the
pleasure of the prince, to be advanced to the places of sergeants; out
of which number of sergeants also the void places of judges are likewise
ordinarily filled; albeit, now and then some be advanced, by the special
favour of the prince, to the estate, dignity, and place, both of
sergeant and judge, as it were in one instant. But from thenceforth they
hold not any room in those inns of court, being translated to one of the
said two inns, called Sergeante’s inns, where none but the sergeants and
judges do converse.
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