London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History -- 16th century -- Sources; London (England) -- Surveys
First, in the feast of Christmas, there was in the king’s house,
wheresoever he was lodged, a lord of misrule, or master of merry
disports,[113] and the like had ye in the house of every nobleman of
honour or good worship, were he spiritual or temporal. Amongst the which
the mayor of London, and either of the sheriffs, had their several lords
of misrule, ever contending, without quarrel or offence, who should make
the rarest pastimes to delight the beholders. These lords beginning
their rule on Alhollon eve, continued the same till the morrow after the
Feast of the Purification, commonly called Candlemas day. In all which
space there were fine and subtle disguisings, masks, and mummeries, with
playing at cards for counters, nails, and points, in every house, more
for pastime than for gain.
Against the feast of Christmas every man’s house, as also the parish
churches, were decked with holm, ivy, bays, and whatsoever the season
of the year afforded to be green. The conduits and standards in the
streets were likewise garnished; amongst the which I read, in the year
1444, that by tempest of thunder and lightning, on the 1st of February,
at night, Powle’s steeple was fired, but with great labour quenched; and
towards the morning of Candlemas day, at the Leaden hall in Cornhill,
a standard of tree being set up in midst of the pavement, fast in the
ground, nailed full of holm and ivy, for disport of Christmas to the
people, was torn up, and cast down by the malignant spirit (as was
thought), and the stones of the pavement all about were cast in the
streets, and into divers houses, so that the people were sore aghast of
the great tempests.
In the week before Easter had ye great shows made for the fetching in
of a twisted tree, or with, as they termed it, out of the woods into the
king’s house; and the like into every man’s house of honour or worship.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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