London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History -- 16th century -- Sources; London (England) -- Surveys
In the month of May, namely, on May-day in the morning, every man,
except impediment, would walk into the sweet meadows and green woods,
there to rejoice their spirits with the beauty and savour of sweet
flowers, and with the harmony of birds, praising God in their kind; and
for example hereof, Edward Hall hath noted, that King Henry VIII., as
in the 3rd of his reign, and divers other years, so namely, in the 7th
of his reign, on May-day in the morning, with Queen Katherine his wife,
accompanied with many lords and ladies, rode a-maying from Greenwitch
to the high ground of Shooter’s hill, where, as they passed by the way,
they espied a company of tall yeomen, clothed all in green, with green
hoods, and bows and arrows, to the number of two hundred; one being
their chieftain, was called Robin Hoode, who required the king and his
company to stay and see his men shoot; whereunto the king granting,
Robin Hoode whistled, and all the two hundred archers shot off, loosing
all at once; and when he whistled again they likewise shot again; their
arrows whistled by craft of the head, so that the noise was strange
and loud, which greatly delighted the king, queen, and their company.
Moreover, this Robin Hoode desired the king and queen, with their
retinue, to enter the green wood, where, in harbours made of boughs, and
decked with flowers, they were set and served plentifully with venison
and wine by Robin Hoode and his men, to their great contentment, and had
other pageants and pastimes, as ye may read in my said author.
I find also, that in the month of May, the citizens of London of all
estates, lightly in every parish, or sometimes two or three parishes
joining together, had their several mayings, and did fetch in May-poles,
with divers warlike shows, with good archers, morris dancers, and other
devices, for pastime all the day long; and toward the evening they had
stage plays, and bonfires in the streets. Of these mayings we read,
in the reign of Henry VI., that the aldermen and sheriffs of London,
being on May-day at the Bishop of London’s wood, in the parish of
Stebunheath,[114] and having there a worshipful dinner for themselves
and other commoners, Lydgate the poet, that was a monk of Bury, sent to
them, by a pursuivant, a joyful commendation of that season, containing
sixteen staves of metre royal, beginning thus:--
“Mightie Flora! goddess of fresh flowers,--
Which clothed hath the soyle in lustie greene,
Made buds spring, with her sweete showers,
By the influence of the sunne shine.
To doe pleasance of intent full cleane,
Unto the States which now sit here,
Hath Vere downe sent her owne daughter deare.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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