The Survey, Volume 30, Number 1, April 5, 1913Various
History
The Survey, Volume 30, Number 1, April 5, 1913
Various
Charities -- Periodicals; Social problems -- Periodicals; United States -- Social conditions -- Periodicals
"The claimant in this case is a laborer employed by the Reclamation
Service, at Arizona shaft, Colorado River siphon. The claimant's
duties required him to work in compressed air. In consequence, he
was attacked with 'a severe case of bends,' which 'settled in
nearly all parts of the body.' When originally presented the claim
was disallowed on the ground that the bends is a disease, and
diseases contracted in the course of employment as distinguished
from injuries of an accidental nature are not within the operation
of the compensation act. A reconsideration of this action 'with a
view to the allowance of the claim, if the same is deemed to come
within the letter of the statute as it seems to come within its
spirit,' is now requested by the secretary of the interior, who
writes that a refusal to approve this claim may cause a number of
men to leave the work, as, on account of the bends, it is generally
regarded as very hazardous."
And the former decision was reversed!
The solicitor has passed upon other cases of occupational disease, with
some decidedly interesting results.
Mary A. Crellin was a folder of heavy paper at the Government Printing
Office. Continuous strain upon her fingers and wrist caused a
degeneration of the tendon sheath. A tumor or cystic growth developed.
Mary was obliged to have it surgically removed. Then she thought the
government, and not she, ought to stand the loss of wages due to her
incapacity. This attracted attention. Said the medical officer of the
Government Printing Office:
"This is the first case that I ever observed or noticed among
folders, until I examined a number of skilled female laborers
employed in this office upon the same vocation--that of folding
sheets of paper--of which five presented a similar condition, but
of such size as not to interfere with the manipulation of the
hand."
The solicitor decided that in this tendon degeneration there was "no
accidental element." It was "not due to injury." It was "due to
excessive use" in the service of Uncle Sam. Mary's claim was denied.
Another case--a plate printer, J. B. Irving, who was on the night force
in the Bureau of Engraving and Printing. In the course of a night he
printed 900 sheets, and as he handled each sheet he looked for a few
seconds at a bright engraved plate which reflected into his eyes. One
night last March the bureau tried out some new electric lights, and
their use was continued three successive nights. Irving thereupon
stopped work, and the doctor diagnosed his case as "Retinitis
conjunctivitis, both eyes." He was unable to keep his eyes open in a
bright light. After investigation, the solicitor decided that in this
case compensation should be granted on the ground that the injury was
not anticipated, nor was it the result of any slow accumulation of
trifling injuries.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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