The Survey, Volume 30, Number 1, April 5, 1913 — John Shaqi
The Survey, Volume 30, Number 1, April 5, 1913Various
History
The Survey, Volume 30, Number 1, April 5, 1913
Various
Charities -- Periodicals; Social problems -- Periodicals; United States -- Social conditions -- Periodicals
1. The recognition of the American National Red Cross, with its
permanent organization, its governmental status, and its direct
accountability to Congress for all expenditures, as the proper
national agency through which relief funds for great disasters
should be collected and administered; thus securing unity of
effort, certainty of policy, and a center about which all local
relief agencies may rally.
2. The importance of postponing the appointment of sub-committees
until a strong central committee has been able to determine general
policies and methods of procedure. The hasty organization of
sub-committees at San Francisco resulted in much unnecessary
overlapping effort and some friction when committees got in each
other's way. The relief forces were not united until a whole week
after the disaster, and after unfortunate difficulty and
bitterness.
3. The desirability of contributions, especially those in kind,
being sent without restrictions, as only the local organization is
able to measure relative needs at different periods of the work. At
San Francisco much pitifully needless restrictions imposed by those
who sent funds or supplies from distant states. The delays in
securing authority for the wise use of these contributions were
well-nigh intolerable. The only safe course lies in placing
implicit trust in an efficient and recognized director of relief
such as the Red Cross is in a position to furnish.
4. The value of utilizing for emergency administration a body so
highly organized and so efficient as the United States Army, to
take charge of camps, and to bring to points of distribution the
supplies required for those in need of food and clothing.
5. The wisdom of reducing the bread line and the camp population as
quickly as possible after the disaster so that the relief resources
may be conserved to meet the primary need of rehabilitation. The
care used in emergency expenditures means much in husbanding
resources so that permanent rehabilitation may be efficient and
thorough.
6. The need of establishing a central bureau of information to
serve from the beginning of the relief work as a clearing house, to
prevent confusion and waste through duplication of effort.
7. The necessity of utilizing the centers of emergency distribution
for the later rehabilitation work of district communities and corps
of visitors.
8. The necessity of incorporation for any relief organization that
has to deal with so large a disaster.
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