The Survey, Volume 30, Number 24, Sep 13, 1913Various
History
The Survey, Volume 30, Number 24, Sep 13, 1913
Various
Charities -- Periodicals; Social problems -- Periodicals; United States -- Social conditions -- Periodicals
Ralph had been to the Child Welfare Exhibit and come away with one
important truth thoroughly impressed upon him. The exhibit was held
during the second week in April. Everyone helped, and as their part
the public and parochial schools offered their children as living
demonstrations of Rochester school work. There were dances, drills, and
games every afternoon and evening. Children sang together, and other
children formed small classes of sewing, carpentry, electric wiring,
cooking, rug weaving, drawing, etc., and worked steadily under the
direction of teachers. The school children of Rochester were constantly
in touch with the exhibit; they were given special holidays in which
to see it; and their interest was keen. The following week those in
the upper grades were asked to write letters telling about what they
remembered.
Some 553 of these letters were examined for the purpose of ascertaining
first, the most effective form of presentation for exhibit material,
and second, the degree to which children understand and remember the
lessons which different exhibits are designed to teach. In making the
tabulation, only those letters were used which were written by the
children themselves, without outside help. Several had to be discarded
because they showed evidences of suggestions and corrections from the
teacher. Every reference to an exhibit feature was counted, even where
the child spoke of the same thing more than once.
The most popular feature among the children were the entertainments
each afternoon and evening. These consisted of dances, drills, games,
and chorus singing by the children themselves. Sarah, of the eighth
grade, writes:
“Of all the good sights that I have seen and heard, I truly
think the exhibit was one of the best. The one particular
thing that interested me so much was the dancing which I
don’t think could have been any better,”
while Charlotte ungrammatically adds,
“I think it was a splendid idea to have these
entertainments, and I am sure it done the people good.”
The school children not only joined in dances and drills, but with
the help of their teachers formed classes which worked and recited as
living exhibits. All the children found the classes interesting. Says
little Michael Ettiopia:
“I saw manual training. They were making desks to sell
them. Many people bought them for their children to get
learned to write and read. I saw some girls they were
making candy, and I asked if they would sell the candy.
They said ‘No, little boy, we don’t sell candy.’ So the
people could see how to make candy.”
Particular attention was paid to the work of the boys from the “Shop
School.” There was a class in electric wiring where the children loved
to watch the work. Here is a paragraph from nine-year-old Raymond’s
description:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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