The Survey, Volume 30, Number 24, Sep 13, 1913 — John Shaqi
The Survey, Volume 30, Number 24, Sep 13, 1913Various
History
The Survey, Volume 30, Number 24, Sep 13, 1913
Various
Charities -- Periodicals; Social problems -- Periodicals; United States -- Social conditions -- Periodicals
Besides nose-blowing drills Toronto has undertaken another departure
in school health work, in establishing a real open-air school, on the
model of the Forest School at Charlottenberg in Germany. To a private
park on the outskirts of Toronto, which has been loaned for this
purpose and equipped with shacks, fifty anaemic or delicate children
were taken for three months last winter by special trolley cars each
morning and not returned till twelve hours later, thus living and
learning in the open air. No tubercular children were taken, sanatorium
care being provided for them. Five meals are furnished, the trolley
service is given free by the street railway company, a nurse is in
attendance and three teachers, lessons are given for three and one-half
hours in the open air. There is a great deal of outdoor play, and
nose-blowing and toothbrush drills and a weekly bath form part of this
school course, as well as a two-hour nap each day. The experiment has
been so successful that the number of children will be increased next
year to one hundred and the school term lengthened to six months.
As wife of Dr. W. E. Struthers, chief medical inspector of the schools,
Mrs. Struthers will continue her interest in the physical care of
school children. She will also have the direction of the work until her
successor, not yet appointed, is broken in.
* * * * *
To make charity administration measure up to strict tests of business
efficiency--this has been the ideal that Howell Wright has put in
practice as superintendent of the Cleveland Associated Charities. He
has succeeded so well that Mayor Baker has recently appointed him
superintendent of the City Hospital, with instructions to use the same
methods there.
Mr. Wright has no medical training. He is a social worker with a
business twist. His new appointment illustrates the growing tendency
today to put at the head of great specialized institutions, men who
have a broad social outlook combined with executive power, but minus
specialized training.
[Illustration: HOWELL WRIGHT]
The City Hospital has been a bit too professional in the past. It
has looked very closely to its diagnosis and temperature charts and
instruments. But almost no thought has been given to the human and
social background of its patients, and patients “cured” of physical
ills have been turned out with all their social ills still festering,
the inevitable result being that they speedily returned to the City
Hospital to be “cured” again.
The hope is that Mr. Wright will make of the City Hospital a social
institution, looking backward and forward into causes and effects.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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