The Survey, Volume 30, Number 24, Sep 13, 1913Various
History
The Survey, Volume 30, Number 24, Sep 13, 1913
Various
Charities -- Periodicals; Social problems -- Periodicals; United States -- Social conditions -- Periodicals
The West Virginia coal strike, which lasted sixteen months, and was
marked by the violence and bitterness of a civil war, has come to an
end, and contracts have been signed on both Paint and Cabin creeks.
The Paint creek agreement, which was signed on July 24, accords full
recognition to the United Mine Workers, and grants practically all
their demands, including the check-off; that is, the deduction in the
office from the miner’s wages of his union dues and the payment of them
to the union officials. On Cabin creek the agreement signed on July 29
did not grant recognition to the unions, but it is stated in the _Coal
Age_ that by the change from the long ton to the short ton the miners
have secured an increase in wages, amounting to about 12 per cent. They
have gained also the nine-hour day, a semi-monthly pay, the right to
employ check weighmen and to trade where they please. The Paint creek
contract is to run until March 31, 1914, while that of Cabin creek is
to continue a year longer, coming to an end April 1, 1915. The _Coal
Age_ sums up the cost of the bitter struggle, now ended, as follows:
“Thirteen lives were lost in the insurrection. The cost in
money was as follows:
Operators loss in business $2,000,000; Loss to the miners
in wages $1,500,000; Cost to the tax payers of the State
$400,000; Additional cost to the tax payers of Kanawha
County $100,000; Cost to the United Mine Workers collected
by the check-off, a forced levy on the miners of Illinois,
Indiana, Ohio and Western Pennsylvania $602,000; Property
destroyed $10,000. This makes a total of $4,612,000.”
BUSINESS IS LIFE: A SURVEY
OF NEGRO PROGRESS
WM. ANTHONY AERY
Negro farmers, bankers, merchants, contractors, cotton brokers,
insurance men, real estate dealers, social service workers, town and
community builders, caterers, engineers, undertakers, educators--these
men, representing the entire country and especially the South, told
at the recent session of the National Negro Business League held in
Philadelphia, with eloquence torn of simplicity and hard experience
in the school of life, thrilling stories of success won through
struggle, persistence, and good-will toward their white neighbors. The
Philadelphia meetings furnished abundant proof of the statement that
quality and service count in business and that men buy good products
and efficient service without regard to color or race.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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