The Survey, Volume 30, Number 4, Apr 26, 1913Various
History
The Survey, Volume 30, Number 4, Apr 26, 1913
Various
Charities -- Periodicals; Social problems -- Periodicals; United States -- Social conditions -- Periodicals
First, that the mineral constituents of foods are much more important in
body building than food chemists and dietitians are aware; in fact, that
we are either literally starving ourselves and our children by
eliminating the ash from our bread, meat, potatoes, rice and other
foods, or we are rendering our bodies susceptible to disease—such as
tuberculosis—through failure to supply certain mineral defenses to the
tissues. The essential ashes, always present in food stuffs—vegetable or
animal—in their original raw state, are removed in the manufacture or in
the cooking. Wholesome nutritious whole wheat bread and unpolished rice
are set over against the insidious, emasculated, mineral-denuded white
bread and polished rice—real whited sepulchers, beautiful but deadly.
In the development of this thesis Mr. McCann presents some facts already
published and fully accepted, and an array of startling statements. Most
of his reasoning is, of course, deductive, because scientists have
little authentic data to offer on the effect of the various mineral
elements or the lack of them, much less on the most desirable methods of
introducing them into the human system. Though neither a university man,
nor a graduate chemist, it appears that the author has had exceptional
opportunities to study biochemistry as an amateur; and formerly, as
advertising agent of a large food industry he spent much time in the
food laboratory of the concern. Notwithstanding these qualifications,
which he fully sets forth in his preface, some of his conclusions, for
example the vital importance of ash in the system and the dire results
of our ordinary dietary, though analogically sound, fail to convince the
student and perhaps the layman.
On his second proposition, that an astonishing variety and an appalling
quantity of our foods are poisonously adulterated both legally and
criminally, the author stands on sure ground. Candies, ice-cream,
extracts, patent medicines, preservatives, coloring materials are
handled without reserve. The argument is supported almost wholly by old
material, rather familiar to the magazine reading public; but the
cumulative evidence, followed by a dissertation on the appalling and
preventable infant death rate gives strength and conviction to the
presentation.
The author is not merely destructive. He urges a campaign of education
through the public press and pleads for courses and demonstrations of
pure food stuffs and their effects in our schools and colleges. He has
formulated a practical dietary, a daily menu for a week, of simple,
wholesome food, based on the principles he has worked out, for children
three years of age and over. His own children have thrived wonderfully
on it. He describes in one of the most satisfactory chapters in the book
an ideal restaurant that appeals both to one’s common sense and to his
appetite.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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