The Survey, Volume 30, Number 4, Apr 26, 1913 — John Shaqi
The Survey, Volume 30, Number 4, Apr 26, 1913Various
History
The Survey, Volume 30, Number 4, Apr 26, 1913
Various
Charities -- Periodicals; Social problems -- Periodicals; United States -- Social conditions -- Periodicals
The bill does not so much state a new doctrine of relief for dependents
as define more clearly the duties of the local overseers of the poor and
more definitely chart their course in their work preliminary to granting
relief. The avowed purpose of the bill, in the language of its
proponents, “is to correlate the various public and private agencies of
the state into one co-operative relief system under the general control
and direction of the state Board of Charities and to use the local
overseers of the poor as the active disbursers of the relief granted.”
It is also made the duty of the overseers to the first instance to
determine whether the mother is “fit to bring up her children and that
the other members of the household and the surroundings of the home are
such as make for good character, and that aid is necessary.” If this
question is decided by the overseers in favor of the applicant they then
are charged with the further duty of investigating the financial
resources of the family and relatives, although the law does not clearly
state to what degree of consanguinity this inquiry shall extend. They
shall next inquire as to “individuals, societies or agencies who may be
interested therein.” If they have by good fortune found anyone who is
legally bound to support the mother and child, they are directed to
enforce the full legal liability of the obligation.
They are admonished to get the family to work if possible, and to secure
such relief as can be obtained from organizations and individuals. The
law adds, however, that none of these directions shall be construed “to
prevent said overseers from giving prompt and suitable temporary aid
pending compliance with the requirements of this section, when in their
opinion such aid is necessary, and cannot be obtained from other
sources.” The bill provides, therefore, that local overseers shall aid
such mothers and children as they deem worthy if they can find no one
else who can be forced or coaxed into doing it. The bill further
provides that the overseers shall follow up their initial activity by
visiting the recipients of aid at least once in three months and shall
keep a careful detailed account of the conditions found at each visit as
a part of their official records. It is made the duty of the State Board
of Charity to supervise the work done by the overseers and to report
thereon in its annual report to the state Legislature.
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