The Survey, Volume 30, Number 5, May 3, 1913Various
History
The Survey, Volume 30, Number 5, May 3, 1913
Various
Charities -- Periodicals; Social problems -- Periodicals; United States -- Social conditions -- Periodicals
When they are picking shrimps, their fingers and even their shoes are
attacked by a corrosive substance in the shrimp that is strong enough to
eat the tin cans into which they are put. The day’s work on shrimp is
much shorter than on oysters as the fingers of the worker give out in
spite of the fact that they are compelled to harden them in an alum
solution at the end of the day. Moreover, the shrimp are packed in ice,
and a few hours handling of these icy things is dangerous for any child.
Then, too, the mornings, and many of the days, are cold, foggy and damp.
The workers are thinly clad, but, like the fabled ostrich, cover their
heads and imagine they are warm. If a child is sick, it gets a vacation,
and wanders around to kill time.
The youngest of all shift for themselves at a very early age. One father
told me that they brought their baby, two months old, down to the
shucking shed at four o’clock every morning and kept it there all day.
Another told me that they locked a baby of six months in the shack when
they went away in the morning, and left it until noon, then left it
alone again all the afternoon. A baby carriage with its occupant half
smothered under piles of blankets is a common sight. Snuggled up against
a steam box you find many a youngster asleep on a cold morning. As soon
as they can toddle, they hang around the older members of the family,
something of a nuisance, of course, and very early they learn to amuse
themselves. For hours at a time, they play with the dirty shells,
imitating the work of the grown-ups. They toddle around the shed, and
out on to the docks at the risk of their lives.
A little older and they learn to “tend the baby.” As a substitute for
real recreation, this baby tending is pathetic.
Mary said, “I shucks six pots if I don’t got the baby; two pots if I got
him.”
As soon as they can handle the oysters and shrimps, they are “allowed to
help.”
The mother often says, “Sure. I’m learnin’ her de trade,” and you see
many youngsters beginning to help at a very early age. Standing on a box
in order to reach the table, little Olga, five years old, was picking
shrimps for her mother at the cannery I visited. Later in the day, I
found her at home worn out with the work she had been doing, but the
mother complained that Olga was “ugly.” Little sympathy they get when
they most need it! Four-year-old Mary was working irregularly through
the day shucking about two pots of oysters. The mother is the fastest
shucker in the place, and the boss said,
“Mary will work _steady_ next year.” The most excitement that many of
them get from one month to another is that of being dressed up in their
Sunday best to spend the day seeing the sights of the settlement.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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