The Survey, Volume 30, Number 5, May 3, 1913Various
History
The Survey, Volume 30, Number 5, May 3, 1913
Various
Charities -- Periodicals; Social problems -- Periodicals; United States -- Social conditions -- Periodicals
Happily certain phases of the situation are now being remedied. Through
the increase in the differentiation of special classes within the
schools our educational systems are making education more nearly free to
all, and so taking a most important part in the great work of
prevention. We are ceasing to think quite so exclusively of the
ambulances at the foot of the precipice and are building our fence, foot
by foot, across its top. By means of these special classes, the
different demands which differently constituted minds and bodies make
are in great part met, the fact that certain obstacles prevent many
minds from attaining full development is recognized; and due allowance
is made for the effect physical and mental handicaps have on individual
education.
To give an instance: In the public schools of New York these special
classes are carried out to an admirable extent. Physical handicaps are
recognized and provided for in the classes for cripples, for blind,
anaemic and tubercular children, and in the School for the Deaf. The
teachers of these classes come to know a great deal about the homes and
the individual difficulties of their pupils, and what home or medical
care will be of the greatest assistance to them educationally. Bodies
are cared for, lunches even are furnished, that the mind may have a
chance to grow strong and keen—for the school lunch is more and more
recognized as a real factor in education.
For the backward children and for those who are mentally rather than
physically defective, there are other special classes; those for the
over-age children, for foreigners who come to school before they have
learned to speak English, for children who are trying to get their
working papers, and the so-called Ungraded Class for those who are
apparently or really backward to a hopeless extent. Often members of
this latter group find their way into the classes for foreign children
or those who are trying for working papers, so limiting the best
usefulness of those classes.
But one step further must be taken, and in some places and in some
connections is being taken in this work of prevention, and of bringing
together the incomplete little being and his opportunity for becoming
more complete. This step is the adaptation of the ideal of social
service to our educational work and through it we shall finally come to
see, I believe, the supremely important part the schools must play in
the solution of our most perplexing social problems. Often this part
will be not to take the actual steps themselves, but to point out to
other especially equipped agencies the steps that must be taken by them
in order to prevent future misery and crime. From the schools must come
our most valuable information and advice concerning the treatment of
various groups of dependent children. They constitute the great dragnet
and the natural clearing house.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account