The Survey, Volume 30, Number 5, May 3, 1913Various
History
The Survey, Volume 30, Number 5, May 3, 1913
Various
Charities -- Periodicals; Social problems -- Periodicals; United States -- Social conditions -- Periodicals
Last year the social worker who was supplied to the department of
ungraded classes of the New York public schools by the Public Education
Association proved abundantly the need for such work in connection with
all the special classes for children who are backward from any cause
whatever. Children who appeared to be hopelessly defective were taken by
this worker to hospitals or clinics and found to be far more nearly
normal than had been at first supposed. Children who seemed to be in
immediate danger of getting into evil ways because of their mental
defect and whose parents were unequal to the task of keeping them from
harming themselves or others, were placed in institutions where they
could be taught and cared for. Out of a hundred cases investigated the
visitor succeeded in placing nineteen in institutions. Unwillingness on
the part of parents or lack of room in the institutions prevented
putting the others there also. On the other hand, the child who could
not remain in the regular grades because of mental weakness was visited
at home, his difficulties explained to the parents, who were ignorantly
and often cruelly blaming him for a fault not his own, and he was
finally placed, with the parents’ full understanding and consent, in an
ungraded class. Adjustments have been made which will affect many a
child’s whole career for good, advice has been given at home which has
in some cases changed the status of an entire family.
[Illustration:
GROUP FROM A CLASS FOR FOREIGN CHILDREN IN A NEW YORK PUBLIC SCHOOL
These children of immigrant parents enter the class immediately on
landing. The average stay is three months, when they go out into the
regular grades for which they are fitted, according to the previous
education they have had in their own countries. One teacher says:
“They absorb just like little sponges. They are so eager to learn.”
]
Because of the work done by this visitor and the effective way in which
the inspector of ungraded classes has incorporated her work into the
general plan for these classes; and also on account of the
recommendation made by the State Charities Aid Association that more
knowledge should be secured by the schools of the atypical children
there, the New York Board of Education has decided to install two such
visitors in the Department of Ungraded Classes. This is the first time,
so far as I know, that an appropriation has been made by a school system
for such a purpose. It is a step towards fulfilling this newer ideal of
education of which New York city may well be proud.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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