The Survey, Volume 30, Number 5, May 3, 1913Various
History
The Survey, Volume 30, Number 5, May 3, 1913
Various
Charities -- Periodicals; Social problems -- Periodicals; United States -- Social conditions -- Periodicals
Our public school children may be cash girls, or sales women, or
factory hands. These things may or may not be; but one thing is
certain, and that is that every girl must live in a home and take
her part in home responsibilities.
[Illustration:
A MODEL FLAT
The little children of the neighborhood come in to play before lesson
time.
]
The New York board of education would be the first to admit that
it is the home more than anything else that gives, to children
health or feebleness, life or death, happiness or wretchedness and
yet they and we calmly let this neglect go on.
The school lunch committee made an investigation a short time ago
to ascertain whether malnutrition was as great an evil as we
feared. Two thousand and fifty-one children were thoroughly
examined. Half of these from an Irish neighborhood, half from an
Italian. They were selected at random from the four lower grades.
Two hundred and eighty-three or 13 per cent were found to be
suffering from pronounced malnutrition. Their homes were visited.
With the exception of eighteen tea and coffee was a part of the
daily diet. Sixty families had no prepared luncheon or dinner at
home. One hundred and fifty-seven were supplying the wrong or
insufficient food and it was found to be more ignorance than
poverty that was the cause of this condition.
If we take 13 per cent of 388,000 children we have 29,846 poorly
nourished girls who are not even taught that the heavy, dull, sick
feeling is due to the wrong kind of food. How can we place other
knowledge ahead of this? When we watch this large, half fed army
of children marching on to take up a woman’s battle with life it
does seem as if we had been asleep to our responsibilities.
We must establish an adequate twentieth century theory of
household economics and then we must put this within the reach of
every girl in our public schools.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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