The Survey, Volume 30, Number 5, May 3, 1913Various
History
The Survey, Volume 30, Number 5, May 3, 1913
Various
Charities -- Periodicals; Social problems -- Periodicals; United States -- Social conditions -- Periodicals
My desk is covered always with pamphlets entitled The Profession
of Home-making, Food Values, Freehand Cooking on Scientific
Principles, and so on, but does this knowledge reach the people?
Does it reach the 388,000 school girls? Recently I heard an hour’s
talk by a member of the Board of Health on how we ought to know
good milk from bad, how careful we should be about canned
vegetables, and the horrors of buying tainted meat: but when I
asked how the common people could know these facts I could get no
satisfaction other than that the way to know whether the milk was
good or not was to examine the barns where the cows were milked or
have the milk tested; but the people I know are ignorant as to how
to wash milk bottles, or why it is wrong to leave the milk
uncovered, or why the nipple from the milk bottle can’t be played
with, fall on the floor and then be used. This representative from
the Board of Health told startling facts about candies and ice
cream, sold on push carts, but the audience at this lecture were
land owners along the Hudson River, and I doubt if one of them had
ever seen an East Side push cart, and I know that not one was ever
tempted to buy. Why can’t these facts reach the thousands of
children who do buy dyed ice cream and varnished candy, and whose
fathers sell these very things?
[Illustration:
A COOKING LESSON
]
We not only have to establish an up-to-date, scientific way to
live, but we cannot do this without the help of the tenement house
woman. We contribute the ideals, the theories and the science; she
must contribute experience. We are up in the air with our castles,
she is down in the thick of the fight where the smallness of the
tenement room presses upon her, where every day she faces the high
price of food and an insufficient income, where a gentle love for
her children is constantly at war with a nervous irritability, the
product of disorder, noise and confusion.
Do you think this woman does not want a real home? Look at the
energy and thought she puts into furnishing her house, the
scrimping that preceded the buying of the ugly red carpet and the
plush chairs. There were hours of work given to hemming and
hanging the ruffles over every door, around every shelf and even
around the bath tub. Look at the tarletan festooned around the
chandelier and over the pictures; see the dozens of calendars
collected and pinned on the wall. Isn’t this a reaching out with
all the power that is in a woman to express to her family and her
neighbors what, in her ignorance, she believes to be a home? We
need the energy and the courage and the experience of these
tenement housekeepers, but we must add education; and do we?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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