The Survey, Volume 30, Number 5, May 3, 1913Various
History
The Survey, Volume 30, Number 5, May 3, 1913
Various
Charities -- Periodicals; Social problems -- Periodicals; United States -- Social conditions -- Periodicals
The nation-wide strike for manhood suffrage in Belgium which
paralyzed the industries and almost suspended the normal life of
the people was foreshadowed in a spectacular demonstration in
Brussels two years ago.
On August 15, 1911, the streets of that gay, medieval capital
witnessed scenes which every American who looked on knew were
making history. Over 60,000 men, from larger and smaller places
throughout Belgium, took a day off without wages and paid their
way to the capital of their country, in order to voice their
protest against the unjust inequalities of the suffrage. The show
of force by the extraordinary police and military precautions
betrayed the furtive apprehension of both the municipal and
national governments as to what might happen. With no sign of
timidity or intimation of being overawed, this vast industrial
army marched ten abreast for hours—silent, grim, determined,
united, unarmed—between long files of armed soldiery which lined
the curbs, and past stronger detachments of all arms of the
service massed at strategic centers.
The great procession assembled at the Socialist headquarters, a
large and impressive building bearing the significant name _Maison
de Peuple_, the House of the People. The permanent background of
the stage in the assembly hall of that building is a colossal head
of Jesus of Nazareth, the reverent work of a Belgian Socialist.
This House of the People is the most practical expression, or
perhaps demonstration, of the co-operative commonwealth in
miniature, which is to be found anywhere in the world. Starting
with a sack of potatoes and a bag of flour, these wage-workers in
ten years erected a building costing $250,000. Of this sum, which
was loaned by the national bank, they had then paid $100,000 and
had assets worth three times as much as the balance due on the
mortgage, which they continue to reduce by annual payments.
In this four-story semi-circular building, at one of the principal
business centers, ample accomodations are provided for a great
variety of practical agencies. A café, which paid a profit of
$2,400 in three months, shares the front of the ground floor with
a large co-operative department store, where dry goods, house
furnishings, clothing, meats, groceries, butter and milk, hats,
hosiery and shoes are sold. A bakery, with a capacity of 125,000
loaves of bread a week; a coal depot, with twenty-nine delivery
carts; a laundry, and a clothing manufactory are among the
business enterprises conducted here.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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