The Survey, Volume 30, Number 5, May 3, 1913Various
History
The Survey, Volume 30, Number 5, May 3, 1913
Various
Charities -- Periodicals; Social problems -- Periodicals; United States -- Social conditions -- Periodicals
The 19,000 co-operating families receive as their share of the
profits 12 per cent of the money they pay for bread, 6 per cent of
what their groceries cost them and 5 per cent of the purchase
price of their clothing. Among the protective features are an
employment bureau for men and women, a pharmacy and a corps of
thirteen physicians rendering free service to all members of one
year’s standing, and a sick benefit society with 8,000 members.
Singing and ethical classes are maintained for children and a
well-trained orchestra and choral club for adults. Small halls
adequately provide for the meetings of the trade sections, and a
great auditorium, seating 2,436 persons, rallies the festival
gatherings and supplies room for political mass meetings.
From this national center the procession of mid August took up its
line of march, carrying banners which took the keynote of their
inscriptions from the following figures emblazoned everywhere:
993,070 have 1 vote;
395,866 have 2 votes;
704,549 voters, having two, three or four votes, cast 1,717,871
votes, a majority of 88,523 over those having one vote;
One man one vote!
In Belgium a man over twenty-five years of age gets an extra vote
if he owns property. He is granted another vote if he has a
university diploma. He casts a fourth vote if he is over
thirty-five years of age, is the father of a family and pays taxes
on more than a certain amount of property. The majority of the
industrial population thus have only one vote, while the rural,
well-to-do and richer people outvote each wage earner by two,
three or even four votes. The rural population thus controls the
city industrial population and the church is charged by the
Socialists with controlling the rural vote.
Against this rule of the minority, this great demonstration of
1911 was a protest. But to the onlooker from abroad it then seemed
to be a patriotic proclamation of Belgium’s one great hope of
national evolution without revolution. The primary cause of the
movement which has culminated in the present national strike was
the defeat of the liberal and Socialist coalition in parliament by
a combination of the government and clerical forces in the
elections of 1912. The Socialist congress summoned to meet the
issue brought to a crisis by that event decided upon a general
strike as a last resort if all other means of obtaining manhood
suffrage failed. But before resorting to that measure a general
suffrage bill was introduced into parliament by the Socialists and
supported by the liberals. As serious consideration of it was
refused by the clerical and government authorities, a general
strike was voted on April 14.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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