The Survey, Volume 30, Number 6, May 10, 1913Various
General
The Survey, Volume 30, Number 6, May 10, 1913
Various
Charities -- Periodicals; Social problems -- Periodicals; United States -- Social conditions -- Periodicals
Committee on Education and Labor: Messrs. Smith of Georgia (chairman),
Shively of Indiana, Swanson of Virginia, Martine of New Jersey,
Johnson of Maine, Shields of Tennessee, Borah of Idaho, Penrose of
Pennsylvania, Page of Vermont, McLean of Connecticut and Kenyon of
Iowa.
Among the bills relating to the regulation of labor that have been
introduced into Congress at the present session is that by Senator John
Sharp Williams of Mississippi, aiming to safeguard the children of the
District of Columbia from employments that are dangerous or that are
conducted under unsanitary conditions. The measure provides that
children under sixteen years of age shall not work in factories, on
railroads or on boats. The bill divides occupations into classes, and
puts children into groups from the age of twelve to twenty-one,
enumerating the prohibited occupations, but permitting exceptions under
certain conditions. Discretion is vested in the District health officer
to pass upon other employment for children not already forbidden by the
proposed law.
The convict-made goods bill, substantially in its original form, has
been introduced into the Senate by Senator Thomas of Colorado. This
measure, it will be remembered, passed the House at the last session,
but was not reported out of the Senate Committee on the Judiciary. As
Senator Thomas pointed out in a statement, “I propose that prison
products shall be divested of their interstate character, leaving them
subject everywhere to the laws of the states. Many states have
prohibited the sale of such goods. The principle of my measure is the
same as that employed in the Webb-Kenyon liquor law.”
While the principle involved in the Thomas bill is now on the federal
statute books, thus affording a valuable precedent for additional
legislation, it is not generally believed that the Senate will take up
this measure at least till later on in the session. The new Senate
Committee on the Judiciary is as follows:
Culberson of Illinois (chairman); Overman of North Carolina, Chilton
of West Virginia, O’Gorman of New York, Fletcher of Florida, Reed of
Missouri, Ashurst of Arizona, Shields of Tennessee, Walsh of Montana,
Bacon of Virginia, Clark of Wyoming, Nelson of Minnesota, Dillingham
of Vermont, Sutherland of Utah, Brandegee of Connecticut, Borah of
Idaho, Cummins of Iowa and Root of New York.
Senator Kenyon of Iowa has introduced a bill making it obligatory that
all railway employes shall have twenty-four hours consecutively off duty
in every period of 168 hours. It is stated that the belief that the
existing law, intended to protect railway employes and limit their hours
of labor, is being violated because of the impracticability of its
strict enforcement prompted Senator Kenyon to draw up this bill.
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