The Survey, Volume 30, Number 6, May 10, 1913Various
General
The Survey, Volume 30, Number 6, May 10, 1913
Various
Charities -- Periodicals; Social problems -- Periodicals; United States -- Social conditions -- Periodicals
At the Lewistown Reservoir, which covers 6,000 acres, about a quarter of
a mile of the west embankment was overflowed continuously for a day and
a half. Waves dashed over the top of the south bank for several days.
Both banks were almost despaired of, and a large force of men, including
cottagers and citizens from neighboring towns, worked hard, placing logs
and sand bags, to save them. In this they were successful, but a large
area south of the reservoir was overflowed.
The Loramie Reservoir of 1,830 acres was already filled to above the
spillway level when the rain started, and the water reached a maximum
elevation of about four feet above the 200 foot spillway. Two small
crevasses about twenty and twenty-five feet wide respectively and five
or six feet deep, were washed out at a low portion of the embankment.
The Grand Reservoir is one of the largest artificial bodies of water in
the world and covers about 13,400 acres. The water rose to about two
feet above the ninety-five foot spillway. The water did not come near
overtopping the banks, but heavy waves were driven against and over
them, eroding them seriously at some points, and softening and furrowing
their backs at others. A large force of volunteers worked with the
laborers, filling and placing bags of sand, while a company of state
militia patrolled the banks. No breaks occurred at any point, but the
situation was critical for two or three days.
[Illustration:
REPAIRED BREAK IN LORAMIE RESERVOIR EMBANKMENT.
When the break occurred the water was about four feet over the
spillway.
]
* * * * *
These situations teach a lesson that ought never to need repetition.
Reservoir failures did not contribute measurably to the flood damage in
Ohio. The trouble was caused by excessive and extensive rains.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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