The Survey, Volume 30, Number 6, May 10, 1913Various
General
The Survey, Volume 30, Number 6, May 10, 1913
Various
Charities -- Periodicals; Social problems -- Periodicals; United States -- Social conditions -- Periodicals
Later I asked Willie what the difference was between the seven and the
twelve-cent prune pie, and he told me that the stones were taken out
of the twelve and put into the seven-cent lot. I counted the stones or
pits in the pie that the angry woman returned. There were forty-three.
COMMUNICATIONS
THE WEST VIRGINIA COAL STRIKE
TO THE EDITOR:
I read with much interest the article by Mr. West in the April 5 number
of THE SURVEY and I must raise my voice in protest against taking Mr.
West too seriously. I have lived with the miners of West Virginia for
the past four years and have made a pretty thorough study of the entire
situation.
It is perhaps hardly to be expected that a newspaper reporter visiting
the field during the struggle would get an unbiased view of the
situation.
No one who is conversant with the situation would deny that there are
two sides to the fight and that both have made their mistakes. The
question of union or non-union has little to do with it. The worst
living and working conditions are to be found in some of the union
settlements along the Kanawha river; perhaps there are some equally bad
ones in non-union fields. The best working and living conditions of West
Virginia are found in non-union fields. Yet, I do not wish to be
understood as arguing against unions, as I do not believe that the union
question has much bearing on the real conditions.
It is simply the character of the operators and the men themselves that
determines the conditions of any mining settlement. There is much
mis-understanding and mis-information among the men themselves.
Mr. West mentions the company stores as being a source of contention.
Now, it is true that in some of the stores some articles are priced too
high, but, on the other hand, men are often mis-informed as to prices in
other places. To illustrate, in the early days of the strike a miner on
Cabin Creek told me he was paying $1.20 per bushel for potatoes at the
company store that could be bought in Charleston for $.60. The next day
I was in Charleston and meeting a farmer on the street, selling his own
product, I learned that the price was $.30 per peck. My miner friend
therefore had jumped at a conclusion that the facts would not justify,
and yet that same man could, by this mis-information, stir up much
dissatisfaction.
When I lived in Charleston, I used frequently to buy meat at the company
store and take it home, a distance of thirty miles, because I could buy
it from three to five cents per pound cheaper than in Charleston. On the
other hand, I saw in two different stores in another district, bedsteads
marked $7, the exact counterpart of which I have bought myself in
Charleston for $4.50. Such a profit as this certainly is not
justifiable. Taken all in all, the prices on necessities do not vary to
any great extent between the company and the independent stores when one
considers the additional cost of transportation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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