The Survey, Volume 30, Number 6, May 10, 1913Various
General
The Survey, Volume 30, Number 6, May 10, 1913
Various
Charities -- Periodicals; Social problems -- Periodicals; United States -- Social conditions -- Periodicals
My sympathy is with the miner whose work is dangerous and who should
have every consideration consistent with good order and business
conditions. There is no calling which requires so little investment on
the part of the worker that brings such returns in money. Any miner in
the Cabin Creek or Paint Creek field who is willing to work steadily can
earn anywhere from $3 to $6 per day and many earn more than this clear.
The real difficulty with these men is that they need education and
training as to how to care for their money after it has been earned. It
is true that there are many days when the mines cannot run owing to
breakdowns or lack of sufficient cars in which to load the coal. This
latter reason is especially frequent in some sections.
I have hardly touched the subject but I do hope this matter will be
thoroughly investigated and I personally believe no person is more
anxious for a federal investigation than the operator himself, although
Mr. West says the operators oppose such an investigation.
IRA D. SHAW.
[Industrial Department, the International Committee of the Young Men’s
Christian Association.]
Pittsburgh.
* * * * *
TO THE EDITOR:
I went to the strike district unprejudiced. My instructions were to tell
the truth about the situation. I did so to the best of my ability. I
believe I was fair. In my article in THE SURVEY I simply told what I saw
in the mines. I believe such conditions as exist there are brutalizing
in the extreme. I believe they are responsible for much of the
lawlessness that exists throughout West Virginia.
In regard to the cost of the houses, I was told in the mines by a well
informed man that the labor cost on a certain set of the cottages
erected some years before had been $40 each. That is not at all
unreasonable. Two carpenters at $2.50 a day each could build one of them
in eight days. As I happen to be somewhat familiar with building
operations I am confident that my figures are not out of the way,
especially when you consider that the land on which the buildings stand
cost little or nothing. The expense for lumber was only the cost of
sawing the timber already at hand, plus the cost of window frames and
doors, bricks for the chimneys, composition roofing and the little
hardware required.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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