The Survey, volume 30, number 7, May 17, 1913Various
History
The Survey, volume 30, number 7, May 17, 1913
Various
Charities -- Periodicals; Social problems -- Periodicals; United States -- Social conditions -- Periodicals
The problem of how to raise money received the most attention. At
present the members of the board of the school and the principal
appeal to any person of means who can be approached. As the number
of schools increases the same people are solicited again and again,
and the raising of money becomes increasingly difficult. The colored
principal jeopardizes his school by his continued absences, and he
often grows despondent as he knocks, frequently in vain, at the door
of office or home.
Clarence H. Kelsey, president of the Title Guarantee and Trust
Company of New York declared that the present system of money-raising
is breaking down. Many of the smaller schools, he said, would in the
future find it impossible to continue unless they could enlarge their
plans for self-support.
Oswald Garrison Villard, editor of the New York _Evening Post_
and chairman of the board of directors of the Association for the
Advancement of Colored People, suggested that the field be divided
and one section of the country assigned to one school, another
section to another. Instead for instance of twenty-five schools
trying to get support from a city like Rochester, two or three should
use this territory.
The city would then feel responsible he argued for a definite amount
of support, and would take a keener interest in doing a good deal
for a few schools than in doing a little for a score or two. The
conference came to no decision on this matter.
The discussion on co-operation in the raising of funds incidentally
indicated the need for carrying out Mr. Hill’s next two suggestions,
the standardizing of the curriculum, and the standardizing of
accounts. The curriculum in the Negro schools is left to the
principal and his board. While recognizing the different conditions
in different southern states, it was agreed that some uniformity
in courses of study should be secured. The need of good academic
training was strongly emphasized by the conference. It was argued
that in his zeal for industrial work, the principal must not forget
the foundation of all school work, the ability to read and write
well, to use numbers, and to reason clearly and intelligently.
Standardizing studies it was recognized would facilitate the
standardizing of accounts. A suggestive paper was read on this
subject by Charles E. Mitchell, certified public accountant of the
West Virginia Colored Institute.
The fourth suggestion that the schools might save by co-operative
buying was a new idea to most of the people present, and was felt to
be worth looking into carefully. Mr. Hill pointed to the co-operative
movement in Germany, where the farmers, each insignificant as a unit,
as a co-operative body can command a credit of 200,000,000 marks.
“Why,” he said, “should not the schools buy their flour from the same
mill, their coal from the same mine? Such an arrangement would save
them tens of thousands of dollars each year.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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