The Swastika, the Earliest Known Symbol, and Its Migration: With Observations on the Migration of Certain Industries in Prehistoric TimesWilson, Thomas
Religion
The Swastika, the Earliest Known Symbol, and Its Migration: With Observations on the Migration of Certain Industries in Prehistoric Times
Wilson, Thomas
Industries, Primitive; Swastikas; Symbolism
[216] Zmigrodzki, "Zur Geschichte der Suastika," taf. 6, fig. 248.
[217] "Lake Dwellings of Europe," p. 384, pl. 124, figs. 20-22.
[218] "L'Autel de Saintes et les triades gauloises," Revue Archæol., 1880,
XXXIX, p. 343.
[219] Institut Archæologique Liégeois, X, 1870, p. 106, pl. 13.
[220] "La Migration des Symboles," p. 47, fig. 13.
[221] See fig. 238.
[222] Archæologia, L, pt. 2, p. 406, pl. 23, fig. 7.
[223] Archæologia, XXXI.
[224] "Ceramic Art in Remote Ages," pl. 43, fig. 10.
[225] Ibid., pl. 3, fig. 50.
[226] See p. 787.
[227] "History of Art in Phrygia, Lydia, Caria, and Lycia," p. 391.
[228] An unique cast of this tripod is in the U. S. National Museum,
Department of Oriental Antiquities.
[229] The number of heads may have been regulated by the size of the coins
in question, probably answering to different values.
[230] "Ceramic Art in Remote Ages," p. 85.
[231] "Ceramic Art in Remote Ages," pl. 13, fig. 24.
[232] Ibid., pl. 13, fig. 21.
[233] Athenæum, No. 3385, September 10, 1892, p. 353.
[234] Debrett's "Complete Peerage of the United Kingdom of Great Britain
and Ireland."
[235] Snowden, "Mint Manual of Coins of all Nations," Introduction, pp.
ix-xiv; Ackerman, "Roman Coins," pl. 14.
[236] The Bisaltæ and Orrescii were Thracian tribes who dwelt in the
valleys of the Strymon and the Angites, to the north of the Pangæan Range.
[237] See p. 788.
[238] "Ceramic Art in Remote Ages," pl. 41, figs. 20-23.
[239] "Numismatic Chron.," (new series), IV.
[240] "La Migration des Symboles," figs. 17, 123.
[241] Edward Thomas, Journ. Royal Asiatic Soc. (new series), I, p. 475.
[242] "Ceramic Art in Remote Ages," p. 83.
[243] "Numismatic Chron.," pt. I, 1880. See p. 788 of this paper.
[244] Archæologia, XLVIII, pt. II, 1885, p. 306.
[245] Athenæum, August 20, 1892.
[246] "Viking Age," II, figs. 1307, 1309.
[247] Page 436, fig. 140.
[248] Proc. Royal Danish Acad. Sci., 5th ser., III, p. 94, fig. a; "La
Migration des Symboles," p. 50, fig. 16.
[249] Third Ann. Rep. Bureau of Ethnology, 1881-82, p. 464 et seq., figs.
139-141.
[250] This theory was first announced by Antonio de Montezinos and
published by MANASSEH ben ISRAEL in Amsterdam, 1636. In Leser Library,
Phil., and Cohen Library, Balto. Catalogued by Dr. Cyrus Adler. First
English Ed. by Moses Wall, London: 1651, republished by Dr. Grossmann, Am.
Jews' Annual, 1889, p. 83.
[251] Max Müller and Ohnefalsch-Richter agree with this. See pp. 772, 773
of this paper.
[252] Cf. Ghandi, p. 882, of this paper.
[253] Fifth Ann. Rep. Bureau of Ethnology, 1883-84, pp. 96-106, figs. 42,
43, 45.
[254] These explorations were made for the Department of Ethnology at the
World's Columbian Exposition, Chicago, 1893.
[255] "Prehistoric America," p. 22, note 24, fig. 9.
[256] "Primitive Industry," p. 32.
[257] American Naturalist, XIX, July, 1885, p. 670.
[258] Ibid., pl. 20.
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