The Swastika, the Earliest Known Symbol, and Its Migration: With Observations on the Migration of Certain Industries in Prehistoric TimesWilson, Thomas
Religion
The Swastika, the Earliest Known Symbol, and Its Migration: With Observations on the Migration of Certain Industries in Prehistoric Times
Wilson, Thomas
Industries, Primitive; Swastikas; Symbolism
[Illustration: Fig. 88. SECTIONS OF TERRA-COTTA SPHERE.[149] Central
circles with extended arms turning to the left, ogee and zigzag.
Schliemann, "Ilios," fig. 1993.]
[Illustration: Fig. 89. SPHERICAL SPINDLE-WHORL. Large central dot with
twelve arms, similar in form to the ogee Swastika. Schliemann, "Ilios,"
fig. 1946.]
It is not contended that these are necessarily evolutions of the Swastika.
We will see farther on many lines and forms of decoration by incised lines
on these Trojan whorls, which may have had no relation to the Swastika,
but are inserted here because persons rich in theories and brilliant in
imagination have declared that they could see a resemblance, a relation,
in this or some other decoration. As objects belonging to the same
culture, from the same locality, and intimately associated with
unmistakable Swastikas, they were part of the _res gestæ_, and as such
entitled to admission as evidence in the case. The effect of their
evidence is a legitimate subject for discussion and argument. To refuse
these figures admission would be to decide the case against this
contention without giving the opposing party an opportunity to see the
evidence or to be heard in argument. Therefore the objects are inserted.
[Illustration: Fig. 90. SPINDLE-WHORL. Central dot with ogee arms
radiating therefrom in different directions, but in the form of a
Swastika. Third City. Depth, 29 feet. Schliemann, "Ilios," fig. 1830.]
[Illustration: Fig. 91. SPINDLE-WHORL WITH CENTRAL HOLE AND RADIATING
ARMS. Third city. Depth, 23 feet. Schliemann, "Ilios," fig. 1842.]
Specimens of other crosses are presented because the Swastika is
considered to be a form of the cross. There may have been no evolution or
relationship between them; but no person is competent to decide from a
mere inspection or by reason of dissimilarity that there was not. We have
to plead _ignoramus_ as to the growth and evolution of both cross and
Swastika, because the origin of both is lost in antiquity. But all are
fair subjects for discussion. There certainly is nothing improbable in the
relationship and evolution between the Swastika and the cross. It may be
almost assumed.
[Illustration: Fig. 92. SPINDLE-WHORL WITH CENTRAL CIRCLE AND MANY ARMS.
Fourth city. Depth, 19.8 feet. Schliemann, "Ilios," fig. 1837.]
[Illustration: Fig. 93. SPINDLE-WHORL WITH CENTRAL HOLE, LARGE CIRCLE, AND
MANY CURVED ARMS. Third city. Depth, 29 feet. Schliemann, "Ilios," fig.
1833.]
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