The Swastika, the Earliest Known Symbol, and Its Migration: With Observations on the Migration of Certain Industries in Prehistoric TimesWilson, Thomas
Religion
The Swastika, the Earliest Known Symbol, and Its Migration: With Observations on the Migration of Certain Industries in Prehistoric Times
Wilson, Thomas
Industries, Primitive; Swastikas; Symbolism
The vulva is represented by a large triangle, in the upper side of
which we see three globular dots; we also see two lines of dots to the
right and left of the vulva. The most curious ornament of the figure
is a Swastika, which we see in the middle of the vulva. * * * So far
as we know, the only figures to which the idol before us has any
resemblance are the female figures of white marble found in tombs in
Attica and in the Cyclades. Six of them, which are in the museum at
Athens, * * * represent naked women. * * * The vulva is represented on
the six figures by a large triangle. * * * Similar white Parian marble
figures, found in the Cyclades, whereon the vulva is represented by a
decorated triangle, are preserved in the British Museum. Lenorment, in
"Les Antiquités de la Troade" (p. 46), says: "The statuettes of the
Cyclades, in the form of a naked woman, appear to be rude copies made
by the natives, at the dawn of their civilization, from the images of
the Asiatic goddess which had been brought by Phoenician merchants.
They were found in the most ancient sepulchers of the Cyclades, in
company with stone weapons, principally arrowheads of obsidian from
Milo, and with polished pottery without paintings. We recognize in
them the figures of the Asiatic Venus found in such large numbers from
the banks of the Tigris to the island of Cyprus, through the whole
extent of the Chaldeo-Assyrian, Aramæan, and Phoenician world. Their
prototype is the Babylonian Zarpanit, or Zirbanit, so frequently
represented on the cylinders and by terra-cotta idols, the fabrication
of which begins in the most primitive time of Chaldea and continues
among the Assyrians.
[Illustration: Fig. 125. LEADEN IDOL OF ARTEMIS NANA OF CHALDEA, WITH
SWASTIKA.[153] Third city. Depth, 23 feet. Schliemann, "Ilios," fig. 126.
1-1/3 natural size.]
It is to be remarked that this mark is not on the vulva, as declared by
Schliemann, but rather on a triangle shield which covers the _mons
veneris_.
Professor Sayce is of the opinion, from the evidence of this leaden idol,
that the Swastika was, among the Trojans, a symbol of the generative power
of man.
An added interest centers in these specimens from the fact that
terra-cotta shields of similar triangular form, fitted to the curvature of
the body, were worn in the same way in prehistoric times by the aboriginal
women of Brazil. These pieces have small holes at the angles, apparently
for suspension by cords. The U. S. National Museum has some of these, and
they will be figured in the chapter relating to Brazil. The similarity
between these distant objects is remarkable, whether they were related or
not, and whether the knowledge or custom came over by migration or not.
[Illustration: Fig. 126. TERRA-COTTA VASE WITH MAMELON. Fourth city.
Depth, 16.5 feet. Cat. No. 149676, U. S. N. M. 1/3 natural size.]
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