The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664Johnson, Amandus
History
The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664
Johnson, Amandus
Delaware River Valley (N.Y.-Del. and N.J.) -- History; New Sweden -- History; Swedes -- United States
The fort and dwelling houses on Tinicum were gradually rebuilt, and the
foundations were laid for a new church. The church was built of logs,
and 2,000 clap boards were bought for the roof from some English in
August. The belfry was probably built a few feet away from it, a custom
common in Sweden and Finland in olden times. The church was fitted out
somewhat in the style of the churches in the mother country. Simple
decorations were used, and the alter was beautified with “a silver
cloth,” purchased for the sum of thirty-seven and one-half florins. A
burial place was laid out near the church, probably in front of it, and
perhaps a fence was erected around it. The “handsome church” was ready
in the autumn. September 4 was a day of rejoicing and thanksgiving. The
colonists assembled in their new temple, and after a sermon and amid
appropriate ceremonies, the Revs. Campanius and Fluviander officiating,
the house of worship was dedicated for divine services. The cemetery
was consecrated the same day. A month and a half later “the first
corpse ..., that of Katarina, the daughter of Andreas Hansson was
buried there.”
[Illustration: _Mora house_ from Dalarne, Sweden. Now at
Skansen, Stockholm.]
Printz Hall was also rebuilt “very splendidly ... with an orchard, a
pleasure house and more such things.” Churchill states in one of his
novels that the bricks used in building Carvel’s house were brought
from England, and legends have been circulated that Old Swedes Church
(_Gloria Dei_) was built of Swedish bricks. It has likewise been
said, as late as 1909, that Printz Hall was built of bricks imported
from Sweden. On the other hand it has been denied that bricks were
shipped here at all. We have already seen that about 500 bricks were
carried over on the first journey, and in 1643, “6,000 bricks together
with half a last of lime were consigned to Governor Printz for the need
of the country in New Sweden.” A few bricks were taken here as ballast
on some of the expeditions, but these were used for making fireplaces
and chimneys, and Swedish bricks were in no case used for building
houses. Printz Hall was built of logs. It was two stories high and so
arranged that it could be defended against attack. The lumber shipped
over on the _Fama_ was used for the interior of the mansion,
and ovens and two or more fireplaces with chimneys were constructed
of bricks. The mansion had several rooms lighted by “windows of
glass,” and it was not devoid of comfort, we may even say of luxury.
The governor’s library was estimated at 200 R. D., and curtains and
the like were valued at 120 R. D. ($780, a respectable sum for such
decorations in those days).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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