The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664Johnson, Amandus
History
The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664
Johnson, Amandus
Delaware River Valley (N.Y.-Del. and N.J.) -- History; New Sweden -- History; Swedes -- United States
There was no cause for friction between Printz and the Dutch agents
when he arrived in 1643. On account of his troubles with the New
Haven people he sought the friendship of the Dutch, who reciprocated
his advances, as it was also to their advantage that the English be
kept out of the river. The English had already caused trouble on the
northern boundaries of New Netherland. Their intrusions in the South
River tended to restrict the territory and hem in the colony of the
Dutch and might form a basis for future operations of a more dangerous
kind. For this reason the Dutch realized the importance of keeping
out the English even with the aid of the Swedes. Printz secretly
distrusted them, however, and foresaw that trouble was sure to come;
but he was a shrewd diplomat, and expressed himself in the highest
terms of friendship and good will towards them. When he arrived Willem
Kieft protested against the Swedes, and claimed the entire river for
the Dutch West India Company; but Printz in turn refuted these claims
“with as good reasons as he could and knew how,” and the Dutch governor
finally dropped the “protesting.” The two governors corresponded with
one another frequently, and Governor Printz wrote to Sweden in 1644,
that “the Dutch have been on friendly terms with us since I came here,
especially their commander at Manhattan, Willem Kieft.” Jan Jansen,
the commander of Fort Nassau, was likewise on good terms with the
Swedes. He was one of the commissioners in the court which tried
Lamberton, and he joined readily in all actions undertaken against the
English.
[Illustration: Interior of the _Mora house_, showing the
fireplace, the clock, the bedsteads, the clothes-hangers, the
carpenter’s bench, and the chairs.]
In spite of this friendship Printz complained that the Dutch did not
have proper respect for Her Royal Majesty’s power. They usurped as
much as they could with all authority and advantage, and carried on
their traffic without restraint. They traded at Fort Nassau and on the
Schuylkill under commission from the Dutch West India Company. They
were allowed to pass freely up and down the river, but were compelled
to strike their flags before the Swedish forts. Printz could have
prevented them from passing Fort Elfsborg by his cannon, but he had no
instructions to keep them out of the river nor to hinder their trade.
He also endeavored not to offend the Dutch in his dealings with the
Indians, and he managed to erect a trading post on the Schuylkill,
where he conducted an extensive beaver trade, without exciting their
ire. “At times they loosened their tongues and protested vigorously
against these encroachments,” but it never went beyond words. The Dutch
were not strong enough to drive out the Swedes, and the two nations
were on friendly terms in Europe.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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