The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664Johnson, Amandus
History
The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664
Johnson, Amandus
Delaware River Valley (N.Y.-Del. and N.J.) -- History; New Sweden -- History; Swedes -- United States
In spite of unfavorable circumstances, however, new land was occupied,
and some improvements were made. The old windmill was unsatisfactory
and became quite insufficient, when the fields increased. Accordingly
the governor built a dam, and erected a water mill on a convenient
place, a short distance north of New Gothenborg, “no doubt at Cobb’s
Creek, a tributary of Darby Creek,” where the water offered sufficient
power for the driving of a water wheel, large enough to turn a pair of
mill stones. A miller was stationed there continuously for a number of
years. The colonists took their grain to the mill, where it was ground
for a certain toll. A blockhouse was built near the mill to protect
the colonists, who settled in the neighborhood, and the place was
called Mölndal, “because the mill was there.” A short distance south of
Mölndal another blockhouse was erected at this time which was called
_New Vasa_.
IV.
In October, 1646, there was joy in the settlement. The _Gyllene
Haj_ cast anchor before Fort Christina. The ship carried large
supplies for the Indian trade and for the colony’s need. Some new
settlers and soldiers also arrived. These were all ill on account of
the troublesome journey, but they recuperated quickly after landing.
The governor had hoped to be released from his post, as soon as his
term of three years service had expired, but the government could find
no one suitable for the place, and the Queen commanded him to remain in
the country. He had now managed the colony for nearly five years, and
“these years were longer and more arduous to him than all the previous
twenty-four years he had served his fatherland.” Therefore, when he
read the Queen’s letter he “became sad, but as he saw the signature
by her Royal Majesty’s own hand he was so happy that he no longer
remembered his former sadness.” A special day of thanksgiving was
ordered, and the colonists came together in the new church at Tinicum
to praise God with a holy “_Te Deum_ for His grace in having given
the fatherland a Queen who was of age.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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