The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664Johnson, Amandus
History
The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664
Johnson, Amandus
Delaware River Valley (N.Y.-Del. and N.J.) -- History; New Sweden -- History; Swedes -- United States
In 1643 and again in 1644 the governor asked for more definite
instruction in regard to the Dutch, but none were sent him. As soon
as the danger of English encroachments was removed, he observed
less caution in his dealings with his nearest neighbors, but while
Jan Jansen was in command at Fort Nassau the relations between the
rival settlements continued to be friendly. For form’s sake the Dutch
commissary protested against the activities of Printz, and the Swedes
went on building block houses and extending their Indian trade, paying
little heed to the Dutch protests. The Dutch garrison (of twenty men)
at Fort Nassau remained about the same. Jan Jansen did not try to
extend the territory of the West India Company, and Governor Kieft was
satisfied with the limits of his colony, giving Printz little cause for
complaint.
But complaints against Kieft’s leniency in his treatment of the
Swedes began to be heard in Holland, and he was accused of allowing
his southern neighbors to usurp the South River. Other things also
foreboded a change in the Dutch regime on the Delaware. The change came
in the autumn of 1645. Jan Jansen was recalled, and on October 2 (12),
Andraes Hudde was appointed his successor. Hudde arrived at Fort Nassau
on November 1 (11), 1645, and now begins a new era in the Dutch-Swedish
relations in America. He was a more active and aggressive commissary
than Jansen and Governor Kieft now showed more concern about his
trading posts on the South River.
[Illustration: Swedish “water-mill,” now erected at Skansen,
Stockholm.]
Governor Printz had warned the company that if supplies were not
speedily sent to Fort Christina the losses would run into thousands,
but he waited, months passed and not even news came from Sweden.
Accordingly the Indian trade was very poor the first half of 1646,
partly on account of the severe weather but more particularly due to
the Dutch traders, who had merchandise in plenty; and some deer skins
and a few bushels of corn were the only purchases made from the savages
from January until June. During the spring and autumn grain and other
supplies were bought from the English, and Printz sent his sloop to New
Amsterdam for provisions, although he was on unfriendly terms with the
Dutch. In addition the crops were so poor that it was necessary to buy
winter rye in New Netherland for seed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account