The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664Johnson, Amandus
History
The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664
Johnson, Amandus
Delaware River Valley (N.Y.-Del. and N.J.) -- History; New Sweden -- History; Swedes -- United States
Printz also prepared a long report, dated February 20, 1647, to the
New Sweden Company concerning the condition of the colony at this
time. The population was still very small, only 183 souls in all. The
freemen had improved their conditions since 1643, but the soldiers and
servants were dissatisfied and desired to go home. Twenty-eight freemen
were settled on farms or plantations, but we do not know the extent of
their fields nor the number of cattle, sheep and other domestic animals
they had. Sixteen oxen, one cow and a horse had been purchased at New
Amsterdam for the company, but two of the oxen had either died or
been sold to freemen, for in February the company owned only fourteen
of these animals. The cattle imported from Sweden by the company had
increased to ten. As to the swine, goats and sheep belonging to the
company we know nothing, but it is probable that there was a good
supply of them at this time. The horse purchased from the Dutch fared
well, and was used for work on the land and by Printz in going about
the settlements. In the previous autumn he ran away, but he was caught
by an Indian, who was richly rewarded for his trouble.
Ever since the arrival of Hudde the relations between the Dutch and
Swedes had been strained. Hudde bought land from the Indians, which had
been purchased by the Swedes, and traded with the savages without any
consideration for Printz. In the autumn of 1646 the Dutch attempted to
make settlements north of present Philadelphia. A letter instructing
Hudde to buy this land was received, while the owner was absent
hunting; but Hudde, who would not risk being anticipated by Printz,
took possession of the lands two weeks before the purchase was made.
When the owner returned from his hunt on September 12, deeds were drawn
up and signed. “Having concluded the purchase, the proprietor went with
Hudde in person, and the honorable company’s arms being fixed to a pole
was set in the ground on the extreme boundary.” The purchase included
Wicacoa (Philadelphia), and stretched northward along the river for
some miles. The Dutch freemen soon erected a dwelling and a blockhouse
on the land; but when Printz became aware of it he built a guard house
in the neighborhood of the Dutch, and sent “his quartermaster and other
Swedes to tear down and destroy the Dutch buildings.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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