The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664Johnson, Amandus
History
The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664
Johnson, Amandus
Delaware River Valley (N.Y.-Del. and N.J.) -- History; New Sweden -- History; Swedes -- United States
Protests and counter protests followed in rapid succession. On October
13 (23), Hudde sent a final answer to Printz’s counter protest. The
protest was delivered to the Swedish governor by Alexander Boyer and
two soldiers, who appear to have been treated rather uncivilly by
Printz. According to the Dutch the governor did not even answer Boyer’s
salutation of “Good morning,” and threw the document to the ground,
commanding one of his inferiors to take care of it. Paying no attention
whatever to the Dutch deputation, he proceeded to consult with some
English from New Haven, and when Boyer requested an answer to carry
back to his superior “he was pushed out of doors, the governor having
taken a gun from the wall, as he could see, to shoot him.” Hudde’s
account, however, must not be taken too literally, and there is no
likelihood that the gun incident has any foundation in truth. The
events were reported to Governor Kieft, but nothing could be done. The
garrison at Fort Nassau was too weak to allow anything but words to be
employed against an adversary like Governor Printz, and the force at
New Amsterdam could not be diminished.
In the fur trade, however, the Dutch continued to have the upper hand,
but when the ship arrived Printz improved his opportunities. The
blockhouse on the Schuylkill, which had been built as a protection
against the Indians, could not oppose the Dutch nor keep out their
trading vessels. The Swedish governor therefore decided to build a
fort by which he could regulate and monopolize the Indian trade, and
maintain his jurisdiction against his neighbors. The stronghold was
erected near the blockhouse “on the south side of a very convenient
island about a gunshot from the mouth of the Schuylkill”. Logs and
timbers had been cut in the previous autumn and the early part of 1647,
and in February the fortress was almost finished. It was called _Fort
New Korsholm_ as it was located on an island (_holm_, meaning
island), and Måns Kling, the commander of the old blockhouse, was given
charge of it. A gunner and a few soldiers were also stationed there.
Some new dwellings were built by the Swedes in the spring, and on the
twenty-first of May, Printz purchased a certain tract of land from
the Minquas. The land extended “on the west shore from Philadelphia
to Trenton Falls and twenty-four yards of cloth, sixty-five yards of
_sewant_, six axes, four kettles, seven knives, five pounds of
corals, two silvered chains, four hundred and fifty fishhooks, besides
a number of other trinkets, were given for the district. It was bought
from two chiefs, Siscohoke and Mechekyralames, of the Minquas (Mantas?)
Indians, and Printz “set his fence thereupon.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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