The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664Johnson, Amandus
History
The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664
Johnson, Amandus
Delaware River Valley (N.Y.-Del. and N.J.) -- History; New Sweden -- History; Swedes -- United States
The Indians continued to be friendly, but the trade went almost
entirely to the Dutch. Traders from Virginia and New Amsterdam visited
the settlement as before, “daily offering for sale everything one’s
heart can desire, although at treble prices”; and in 1650 English
merchants from Barbadoes came to the Delaware with their goods. In
December Gyllengren in company with other officers was sent to New
Amsterdam to procure some supplies there, and he purchased “divers
merchandise amounting to the sum of 158½ good winter beavers.”
The summer and autumn of 1650 and the winter of 1651 passed quietly,
and there were few disturbing elements. The summer of 1651 was
favorable for the crops, and the colony harvested “very beautiful grain
besides all other valuable fruits, and nothing was needed but more
colonists.”
The dispute with the Dutch, however, took a dangerous turn in the
autumn. Stuyvesant had become tired of the many complaints which came
from the South River. Twice he had determined to go there, but each
time he had been hindered. In the spring of 1651 he again had in mind
to proceed in person to Fort Nassau, but urgent duties once more
detained him. He knew that the forces at the disposal of Printz were
small and his resources limited. It was therefore likely that a single
ship would be able to restore the balance of power to the Dutch, check
“the insolence” of the Swedes and prevent merchants from trading in
the river without a permit from the Dutch West India Company or from
Stuyvesant. Accordingly a vessel was sent to the South River in the
beginning of May. “On May 8,” says Printz, “a ship with cannon and
people well armed arrived here from New Amsterdam. The vessel placed
itself half a mile (about 3½ English miles) below our Fort Christina,
closing the river so that no ship could proceed unmolested either up or
down.” But Governor Printz was not daunted. He made ready his little
yacht, and ordered it with people, cannon and ammunition down the river
to meet the Dutch. It seems that the captain had been instructed by
Stuyvesant not to provoke or begin hostilities, for when the Swedish
yacht appeared “he tried no hostility against” it, but withdrew his
ship, and returned to Manhattan. “And thus,” says Printz, “we secured
the river open again.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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