The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664Johnson, Amandus
History
The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664
Johnson, Amandus
Delaware River Valley (N.Y.-Del. and N.J.) -- History; New Sweden -- History; Swedes -- United States
instructions, and that the cargoes were well preserved. He should take
the shortest route to New Sweden, and not go by way of the Canaries
unless absolutely necessary.
[Illustration:
Title-page of Lindeström’s _Geographia Americae_.
Original preserved in the Riksarkiv, Stockholm.]
Several other officers were likewise engaged to go to New Sweden at
this time. Among these were Peter Mårtensson Lindeström and Elias
Gyllengren (who returned to the colony in the capacity of lieutenant).
Lindeström was appointed engineer. On October 31 the commercial
college issued a recommendation for him, which states that “since the
bearer, noble and well born Per Mårtensson Lindeström, has humbly
applied for a recommendation, having, with the consent of his parents,
determined to go to New Sweden for further experience,” the college
presented him to the favor of the governor. Lindeström attended the
University of Upsala in his youth, and was later employed as secretary
in the college of mines for two years. Returning to the university to
complete his studies, he specialized in mathematics and the art of
fortifications, until he “was ordered to go to New Sweden.”
Sven Skute, who also returned to the colony on the _Örn_ was
appointed “captain of the lands-people.” His instruction states that he
was to superintend the embarking of the people and the loading of the
goods, that he was to look after the cargoes and provisions and have
charge of the soldiers, and that he was to keep a diary of the journey.
Some of the officers went to Gothenburg with the _Örn_, but Rising
made the journey by land. He left Upsala on December 19, and arrived at
Gothenburg December 27.
The authorities seem to have feared that grave danger was threatening
the colony, and provisions were made for every extremity. “In case,”
says the memorial given to Rising, “contrary to expectations, Printz
should have left the country, [or it should be found] that our forts on
the river are captured by someone, then he [Rising] shall demand their
return in the name of Her Royal Majesty, and seek in every possible
manner to get them into his possession again, otherwise settle and
fortify some other place in the river. If this could not be done, he
should consult with the captains about what was best,” and then either
settle the colonists in some other place in America or return again [to
Sweden].
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account