The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664Johnson, Amandus
History
The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664
Johnson, Amandus
Delaware River Valley (N.Y.-Del. and N.J.) -- History; New Sweden -- History; Swedes -- United States
At this time Gustaf Printz arrived in the capital. He had left
America on the ship _Marie_ with a cargo of tobacco, and touched
at Portsmouth in September. The vessel was seized by order of the
commissioners of customs in London, but Printz managed to reach
Stockholm, where he appeared before the commercial college, and
reported the condition of the colony. This gave further impetus to the
preparations, and a letter was written to Governor Printz, requesting
him to remain in the country, as assistance would be sent immediately
and he would be rewarded for his service.
While preparations were in progress for provisioning the ships and
gathering colonists, steps were taken for the re-organization of the
company and the further development of New Sweden. Printz was to remain
in the colony, but his request for an assistant, who could aid in the
“law business,” was to be granted, and Johan Rising, the secretary
of the commercial college, was appointed to this position. Rising,
who was greatly interested in economic and judicial questions, had
studied abroad, and paid close attention to the colonial policy and
commercial activity of Holland. He had visited England, and become
acquainted with English economic theories and colonial views, and he
had been engaged by the Swedish government to write a treatise on
commerce, trade and agriculture, being considered an authority on these
subjects. He was of a practical bent of mind, and a patriot whose
thoughts were ever occupied with problems, that concerned the welfare
of Swedish shipping, Swedish trade and Swedish colonies; and he was
therefore particularly well equipped and apparently most suitable for
the position of councillor and assistant to Governor Printz. Rising
severed his connection with the commercial college about the end of
October, and on December 9 the government issued a commission, formally
appointing him to his position, as well as defining his duties and
powers. On December 12 a number of other documents concerning Rising’s
appointment were issued by the government, and an order was sent to
the college of the exchequer, assigning 1,500 D. for his travelling
expenses. In addition to this he was knighted, and a large donation
of land in New Sweden was given to him. About the middle of December
a lengthy instruction was prepared by the commercial college, and a
memorial relative to his long voyage was signed by the officers of the
college. He was to proceed to Gothenburg without delay. On his arrival
there he was to inform the magistrates of the new regulations, which
had been issued concerning New Sweden, and he was to prevail upon
private people to send merchandise on the ship for trade in the colony.
He was to have free passage to Christina for himself and ten to twelve
peasants without expense, except that he must pay for their provisions.
He was to supervise the ships during the voyage, and he should see to
it that divine services were held, that the captains followed their
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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