The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664Johnson, Amandus
History
The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664
Johnson, Amandus
Delaware River Valley (N.Y.-Del. and N.J.) -- History; New Sweden -- History; Swedes -- United States
From Calais the _Örn_ took a westerly course through the English
Channel. In the Straits of Dover the Swedes were intercepted by an
English warship. Having established their identity, however, they were
well received, and an English pass was given to them. They were also
offered water and other refreshments, but Captain Bockhorn, being ill
disposed towards the English, declined, although his water supply
was exhausted. The Swedes were therefore compelled to seek water
elsewhere before leaving Europe. In the meantime the wind turned,
driving the _Örn_ back past Dover to Deal, where fresh water was
finally obtained but “at a cost of money.” On February 22 their sails
were swelled, but at Folkestone they encountered head winds. On the
twenty-fifth, however, a favorable breeze arose, which soon changed
to a storm, and on the twenty-seventh they ran into Weymouth harbor
to replenish their supplies. A contrary gale blew for several days,
giving the Swedes an opportunity to see the town and recuperate after
the rough voyage. They were well treated by the local governor, who
entertained the Swedish officers in his castle until midnight. “One
evening the city musicians also ... honored us,” says Lindeström, “with
a serenade of most delightful and pleasing music, so that we had to
open our purses.”
“On the third of March they sailed out of Weymouth, while there was
quite a good wind out towards the Atlantic Ocean.” On the ninth of
March they were off the coast of Portugal, where they came within
hail of three Swedish ships, from Gothenburg on their way to Setubal
to fetch salt. Later they encountered terrific storms. Many of the
passengers and sailors became ill, and several died. On the nineteenth
they fortunately reached the Canary Islands. Captain Bockhorn with
some of the best sailors went ashore to exhibit the pass, but he was
detained over night, causing much anxiety among the Swedes. At noon
the following day he returned, however, accompanied by Governor Don
Philipo Disalago, who came with three yachts “and a large suite” and
showed the Swedes every kindness. The governor invited Rising with his
staff to dinner. When the hour for dinner approached a negro slave
was ordered to attend each Swedish officer with a sun shade on the
way to the palace. The banquet was sumptuous. “I am not able to do
justice in describing the magnificent treatment we received ... from
the governor,” says Lindeström. “Although there was no meat, bread or
suchlike on the table, yet the dinner was so magnificent that we had
never seen the like before.... It consisted entirely of confections and
different kinds of wine.” Toasts were exchanged and the festivities
lasted towards midnight.
The passengers and sailors were likewise permitted to land the
following day, but when they left the ship to go on shore
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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