The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664Johnson, Amandus
History
The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664
Johnson, Amandus
Delaware River Valley (N.Y.-Del. and N.J.) -- History; New Sweden -- History; Swedes -- United States
“the town people collected, made a great noise, and picked
up stones, which they threw at them, so that some of the
Swedes received serious injuries. Rising then sent Lieutenant
Gyllengren and Peter Lindeström to the governor to make
complaints, whereupon he commissioned one of his principal
servants to send an officer with several drummers beating the
drum all round the city and at the entrance of all streets to
proclaim peace, and that, if any person dared to attack the
Swedes in any manner whatsoever, he should forfeit his life.”
This had the desired effect, and from now on the Swedes were
unmolested. Refreshments of various kinds which were supplied to them
revived their spirits. The majority recuperated, “but many died in the
harbor.”
On March 25 they gave a farewell salute to the Canaries, being favored
with “a north-east wind.” Fresh supplies, increased by quantities of
fish and sea crabs caught on the journey, added somewhat to the comfort
of the passengers, but as the heat increased on their south-western
course violent disease broke out among the passengers, some being so
affected with dysentery and intermittent fever “that they jumped into
the sea.... Those who did so in the day time were pulled out again, but
those who jumped through the port holes at night were not rescued.”
But “_Nulla calamitas sola_,” exclaims Lindeström, who goes on
to relate that three Turkish ships pursued them for some distance
with the purpose of attacking them. Every man able to hold a gun was
ordered on deck, and brandy was distributed to strengthen them. As the
Turks discovered the great force on the vessel, they withdrew, leaving
the _Örn_ to go on its journey. After the Turks had disappeared
thanksgiving services were conducted on board.
When they approached the Caribbees, three weeks later, it became
necessary to land, “for their misery was increasing daily”; and on
Sunday, April 16, they put into the harbor of St. Christopher. After
the Sabbath services Captain Skute with some soldiers went ashore to
present their passport to Governor Everett, who received them well,
and sent them several boats full of refreshments. On April 17, the
officers were invited to dinner by the widow of the former governor,
now the wife of George Marsh. On the following day Rising hired two
horses from Marsh, and rode, with Lindeström, to the residence of the
French Governor General, a distance of twenty-five miles, to inquire
about the shipwrecked Swedes at St. Cruz. The governor received them
very courteously, saying that the Swedes had left long before, but if
any still remained they would be free to depart. When Rising returned,
his people were very ill, longing for fresh food. To mitigate their
suffering he bought a large ox (“for three pieces of Holland cloth”),
which was butchered and roasted and distributed among them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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