The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664Johnson, Amandus
History
The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664
Johnson, Amandus
Delaware River Valley (N.Y.-Del. and N.J.) -- History; New Sweden -- History; Swedes -- United States
A few of the emigrants, who could not find room on the _Örn_, went
with this ship, and a number of soldiers and servants were also on the
boat. Unfavorable weather delayed the _Haj_ for another two weeks,
but on April 15 she at last got under way “with a good wind.” Three
days later contrary winds compelled the Swedes to run into a Norwegian
harbor, but on the following day they were able to resume their
journey, and arrived at Villa Franca of the Azores on the thirteenth of
May. Here they remained for a week, replenishing their stores of water
and provisions. The seal of their letter from the King of Spain, was
broken by the governor of the island, who suspected their mission to
Porto Rico, and other troubles met them.
During the night of May 20 the anchor was heaved, the _Haj_
was covered with canvass and the ship was soon making for America.
But calms and irregular winds were encountered, and many of the
passengers became sick on the wearisome journey. After three weeks the
water-supply became very low, but the Swedes were fortunately drawing
near the Caribbees and on the seventeenth of June they landed on the
island of St. Christopher--twenty-eight days after their departure
from Villa Franca. On June 26, when new supplies had been brought on
board, they continued their journey, arriving at Porto Rico four days
later. Governor Jacobus de Aquilera “waited on the shore with his
_Carethe_ and many prominent persons, immediately sending a large
boat which took ... [Elswick] ashore.” The passengers and crew went
ashore the following day (July 1). Hans Amundsson died on the island
July 2, and was buried outside the city. The mate attempted “to run
away,” but was kept in irons in the prison by Elswick until the ship
sailed.
On August 15 the _Haj_ left Porto Rico for New Sweden. The people
were well, supplies were plentiful, and all were in a happy mood;
but the expedition was destined to fail in its purpose. By a mistake
the ship passed Delaware Bay, and “through carelessness or rather
wickedness of the mate” she was led into “an unknown passage behind
Staten Island towards the Raritans Kill,” where she was siezed by order
of Director Stuyvesant. The officers of the ship were arrested and
kept in custody for some time. Elswick protested orally and in writing
against the action of the Dutch; but to no avail. The _Haj_ and
its cargo remained in possession of the Dutch West India Company. The
name of the ship was changed to _Diemen_, and she was used “for
the West Indian trade.” The majority of the passengers and crew of the
ship, including the carpenter, remained in New Amsterdam, persuaded
thereto by Stuyvesant. When Elswick had done all in his power to effect
a settlement he left for New Sweden.
CHAPTER VIII.
THE COLONY UNDER RISING AND PAPEGOJA, 1653–1655.
I.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account