The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664Johnson, Amandus
History
The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664
Johnson, Amandus
Delaware River Valley (N.Y.-Del. and N.J.) -- History; New Sweden -- History; Swedes -- United States
“Swedish log cabin” situated “on the west bank of Darby creek
about a quarter of a mile above Clifton.” The above (built
in the 18th century) shows many characteristics to be found
in the log cabins erected by the Swedes and Finns in their
native country; the extension of the second story, “the
porch-roof,” etc.]
The defence of the country was naturally one of the first concerns of
Rising. Since Fort Trinity was the key to the river, its old ramparts
were greatly strengthened, and new walls were erected. Four fourteen
pound metal cannon, which had been taken from the _Örn_, were
placed behind an entrenchment constructed before the palisade on
the river side, and balls, lead, powder and other ammunition to the
value of 92 D. were stored in the magazine of the fort. Captain Sven
Skute assisted by former Commander Bicker, worked all summer on the
fortifications with twenty men. “Fort Christina, being in a state of
entire delapidation,” was also repaired by the freemen and soldiers.
As Rising was to occupy Papegoja’s dwelling, which had been bought
for the company, Madam Papegoja “went up to Tinicum with her children
and household in a little sloop,” and settled on her father’s estate.
The ale house at Tinicum, “daily robbed of doors and clapboards by
the savages, was brought to Christina on the keel boat, where it was
erected outside of the fort ... for an inn.” A cellar was dug in
Christina, and masoned with stone, and a warehouse purchased from
Papegoja was placed above it.
On September 5, Rising entered in his journal:
“Five freemen from Kingsessing and some others ... repaired
the [principal] dwelling in Fort Christina (the sill and five
logs being decayed in the corner ...), and covered the whole
building below with planks, in order that the house would not
rot from water. Later they built the provision-house five rounds
[of logs] higher, covered it with boards and protected it below
with planks; and dug around the storehouse, which was likewise
cased with planks on account of the water. Lastly they removed
the roof of the bath-house ... raised the walls four rounds [of
logs] higher, [so as to make it useful] for a smokehouse of meat
and fish, and made a porch before it of planks.”
The other dwellings in the fort were likewise repaired, and four
clapboard rooms were made to provide more space for the people.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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