The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664Johnson, Amandus
History
The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664
Johnson, Amandus
Delaware River Valley (N.Y.-Del. and N.J.) -- History; New Sweden -- History; Swedes -- United States
In the autumn the lots near Fort Christina were more accurately
measured off, and plans were projected for the building of a village,
“since there was little room in the fortress.” This was to be the
staple town of the colony, and skilled workmen, such as shoemakers,
blacksmiths, carpenters and the like were to reside there.[19]
Factories of various kinds were to be founded and the harbor was to be
improved and enlarged, so that it could meet the new conditions, and
maintain itself for all times, as the principal commercial port of the
country. Several men were appointed to “cut timber on the eastern bank”
of the Delaware (almost opposite Tinicum Island) under the direction of
Johan Stålkofta, “and later they brought a little timber raft to Fort
Christina.” Soon “some of the settlers commenced to build manors and
houses on their lots.” A plot was also prepared for an orchard, a sort
of a park, “planted with fruit trees and surrounded with palisades.”
The city thus begun was called Christinehamn, the forerunner of present
Wilmington.
A great many Indian chiefs visited the Swedish fortress during the
summer, and several conferences were held with them. Some of the old
land purchases were renewed, and a number of Indians from the eastern
bank promised to supply the Swedes with great quantities of hops. A
certain sachem “by the name of Mister, who pledged himself to gather
all the hops that grew along the river,” and deliver them to Rising,
was given some gifts and a bag in which to carry the hops; but he never
returned the sack nor did he bring any hops to the fort.
The usual commercial relations were established with the savages in
the fall. The sloops were sent up and down the river to fetch hops and
to purchase provisions, and over a thousand bushels of Indian corn and
several bushels of beans were bought. Twenty bushels of maize and a few
deer skins were presented to Rising as a gift from the sachems. Jacob
Svensson, although he had been ill several times during the summer, was
very successful in his transactions with the Indians and in December
we find him buying deer meat from the savages “for frieze, powder and
lead.”
The needs of the country and the failure of new supplies to arrive
made the purchasing of provisions from the neighbors imperative. On
September 24 Richard Lord from Hartford arrived at Christina “with
a cargo of provisions and other goods.” He also delivered letters
from Elswick, which told the sad story that the _Haj_, the one
hope of the colony in its want and distress, had been captured. “It
was a special injury to us,” says Rising in his journal, “and a blow
not easily repaired.” As Lord undertook to transmit letters to Sweden
via England, the director made his second report “to the commercial
college, in which he related their weak condition and the pressing
necessity of relief.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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